高升專(zhuān)——英語(yǔ)突破大講堂-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】哪里有夢(mèng)想，哪里就有希望（夢(mèng)在，2020年成人高考英語(yǔ)真題(真題模擬卷109. 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)：第一部分：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5道小題，每小題。第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題，客觀題約73℅主觀題約27℅。（主攻閱讀理解40℅，完形填空20℅，短文。心之所愿，無(wú)所不成。2020年成人高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱（高起點(diǎn)）。定的閱讀理解、口語(yǔ)交際以及初步的寫(xiě)作能力。②定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)、構(gòu)成及常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞。問(wèn)候，告別，介紹，感情，拒絕，道歉，邀請(qǐng)，提議，要求根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)提供的信息，通過(guò)分析、判。連系動(dòng)詞是表示主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞，它雖有詞義，are這個(gè)詞的詞義“是”在句子中常常不譯出。這個(gè)詞在不同的主語(yǔ)后面和不同的時(shí)態(tài)中
【正文】 和過(guò)去分詞 (the past participle)。 ①現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式是動(dòng)詞的 —ing形式，如， writing, doing ,working ,going, etc. ② 過(guò)去分詞的基本形式是： a) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ﹢ ed, 即 , 如，visit→visited ,ask→asked ,dig→digged ,etc。 b) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其自身的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，學(xué)生需要用心熟記，方能正確使用。如， go→went→gone。 do→did→done, etc . c． 動(dòng)名詞的基本形式與現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式相同，都是動(dòng)詞的 —ing 形式，如， doing ,writing ,doing ,etc . 學(xué)好英語(yǔ) ——掌握動(dòng)詞 ? 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及其基本用法 A. 不定式 1．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)有三種形式：①一般式，如， to write / to be written 。② 進(jìn)行式，如， to be writing / to have been writing。③ 完成式，如， to have written / to have been written 。 2．基本用法 ①不定式的一般式，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)也發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后。如： He seems to know this.(=It seems that he knows this.) I hope to see you again.(=I hope that I’ll see you again.) He doesn’t like to be laughed at. (=He doesn’t like that he is being laughed at.) ② 不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如： When the mother went into the room, the boy pretended to be sleeping. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ) ——掌握動(dòng)詞 ? (=… , the boy pretended that he was sleeping .) I heard the English song being sung by him. (=I heard that the English song was being sung by him.) ③ ．不定式的完成式，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。如： I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. (= I am sorry that I kept you waiting so long. ) Having been well written, the book was translated into many languages. (=Because it had been well written, …) B. 分詞 ?，F(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式：①一般式，如， doing / being done。 ② 完成式，如， having done / having been done 。 ? ①現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。如： The boys and girls went to school, singing and dancing all along the way . They all jumped with joy ,hearing the good news. The girl could not help crying ,being criticized in the public. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ) ——掌握動(dòng)詞 ? ② 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生，常用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)。如： Having done the work very well ,he was praised by the teacher. Having been shot by a bullet, the man fell down dead. ? C． 動(dòng)名詞 、語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式：①一般式，如，writing / being written 。 ② 完成式，如， having written / having been written 。 ①動(dòng)名詞的一般式不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但作具有狀語(yǔ)性質(zhì)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如： The teacher is busy collecting the students’ exam papers. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ) ——掌握動(dòng)詞 ? ② 動(dòng)名詞的完成式在作具有狀語(yǔ)性質(zhì)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生。如： He was praised by the teacher for having done the work wonderfully. He felt so sorry for not having been given the chance to work in the pany. ? （教材 176頁(yè)）（實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 學(xué)以致用） Thank you ! 謝謝！
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