民主模式與媒介批評-資料下載頁
2025-05-14 23:08本頁面
【正文】 為政府媒體管理的指導思想 業(yè)界的游說 : 19992021年 , 十大廣播電視商投入 $68 million影響監(jiān)管者和立法者 政府主導思想的變化 ,把公共利益等同與商業(yè)利益 : 里根的FCC主席 Mark Fowler: ―The public interest is that which interests the public‖；布什的前任 FCC主席 Michael Powell: 我等啊等，公共利益女神就是沒有降臨． 政府與媒體“合謀”的可能 － 一方面對對包括“反恐”在內的重要內政外交事務的報道，一方面是產(chǎn)業(yè)要求進一步放寬國家媒體所有權上限等政策要求；越戰(zhàn)報道與反恐報道的區(qū)別 – from ―the Uncensored War‖ to ―Embedded Reporting‖ 媒體忽略有關本產(chǎn)業(yè)的政策的報道 － 例： 20212021年間 72% 的美國民眾不知道 FCC要放寬媒體所有權上限的政策 激進主義者對媒體“民主赤字”的批評 ? ―公共領域 ‖的 ―先天不足 ‖和扭曲與失敗 ? 權力的集中和傳播資源分配的不平等 ? 公共話語同質化和媒體對個人消費主義單一世界觀的宣傳 ? 版權產(chǎn)業(yè)對人類知識共同體的圈地和對知識的私有化 ? 傳播政策過程的精英主導和缺乏足夠公眾參與 ? 對公民傳播權利的侵蝕 , 包括在電子傳播領域對民權的侵害 公民社會的“媒體改革”和媒體民主化運動 另類媒介 , . Indy Media 煤體改革運動 : eg. ? The UKbased CRIS campaign – Communication Rights in the Information Society ? Free Press – ―a national nonpartisan anization working to increase informed public participation in crucial media policy debates, and to generate policies that will produce a more petitive and public interestoriented media system with a strong nonprofit and nonmercial sector.― ( In 2021, massive US popular resistance defeated the FCC’s attempt to change ownership rules in favor of media conglomerates ? Canadians for Democratic Media ( 媒體素養(yǎng)教育 全球媒體政策制－知識產(chǎn)權問題，文化多樣性問題，因特網(wǎng)治理等問題 Two examples of ongoing policy battles in the US ? FCC tried to pass a new rule allowing crossmedia ownership ? A mobilized public in New Jersey tried to press the FCC to deny the license of a Fox television station: On Nov. 28, the FCC held a public forum for residents of New Jersey to weigh in on Fox Television Inc.’s application to renew its broadcast license for WWORTV 9： – Sen. Frank R. Lautenberg (DNJ) testified that WWORTV Channel 9 in New Jersey has not fulfilled its obligation to provide New Jersey with suitable coverage. – Chuck Lovey of Voice for New Jersey: “ By virtually any measure — quantity of news programming, coverage of local issues, level of public affairs programming, even the station’s refusal to identify itself with New Jersey in its branding and marketing — WWORTV has consistently failed to meet its obligations to the people of New Jersey… It is time for us to tell the station and the FCC that we need something better‖ (source:
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