專四語法及練習(xí)情態(tài)動詞倒裝句和反意疑問句-資料下載頁
2025-05-08 23:52本頁面
【正文】 dn’t.) 如： ① The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 這個(gè)小孩應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰，是嗎？ ② You oughtn’t to criticize her, ought you? 你不應(yīng)該批評她，是嗎？ ? 1. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. ? A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell ? C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell ? A ? 2. He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. ? A. may have acted B. must have acted ? C. should act D. would act ? A ? 3. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally. ? A. need not have dressed up ? B. must not have dressed up ? C. did not need to dress up ? D. must not dress up ? A ?4. “She must be in the dormitory now!” “No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago”. ? A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t ? B ? 5. He the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. ? A. couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught ? C. shouldn’t have caught D. mustn’t have caught ? A ? 6. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days. ? A. must take B. must have made ? C. was able to make D. could make ? C ?7. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann all that work. ? A. need to do B. need have ?C. needn’t have done D. needed not to do ?C ?8. We could him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. ? A. provide B. have provided ?C. not provide D. not have provided ?B 8. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured ? C，倒裝，將助動詞提到主語前，被動。 9. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. ? A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed ? C. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed ? D， AB中的 or表示“否則”，與題意不符； nor放在句首要倒裝。 10. both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04) ? A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would ? A， only if表示“只有。才”，放在句首，句子要倒裝；“只有雙方都接受和約，永久的和平才有可能建立起來”。 if only表示“要是。多好” 11. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? ? A. need it B. needn’t it ? C. does it D. doesn’t it ? C， need是實(shí)義動詞不是情態(tài)動詞， hardly是否定副詞，因此前面的分句是否定句。 12. You and I could hardly understand, ______? ? A. could I B. couldn’t you ? C. couldn’t we D. could we ? D， hardly的解釋同上。 13. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t fet to put it in my drawer, ___? ? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you ? B，前面句子是第二人稱祈使句時(shí)，后面要用 will (would) you或 won’t you。 本題中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。 14. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? ?A. can’t B. don’t ?C. wouldn’t D. won’t ? D，同上。 15. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____? ?A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she ?C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she ? C，反意疑問句的謂語動詞與主句一致。“她如果稍微改變一下就會更受歡迎，對嗎？”
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