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土木工程畢業(yè)設計翻譯--護壁效應對“碎石樁性能”的數(shù)值分析-建筑結構-資料下載頁

2025-05-12 13:48本頁面

【導讀】紐瓦克,19716,美國特拉華州,大學部,301杜邦廳,土木及環(huán)境工程系,雖然這一技術已成功應用于實踐中,受護壁作用的碎石樁的荷載傳導。機制和性能與傳統(tǒng)的碎石樁相比,并沒有被詳細研究透。本文介紹在一個非常松。分析法分析其有無包裝效應。為了更深層次的了解傳統(tǒng)的碎石樁和被土工合成材。料包裹的碎石樁中的荷載傳導機制,我們展開了更加全面的研究。構,例如,公路路堤、存儲倉庫、低層建筑以及受到較輕荷載的基礎等?;母牧夹问揭餐ǔ1环Q為碎石樁。碎石柱的廣泛使用,是因為它成功地證明了。砂土地基液化可能性方面的能力。碎石樁在壓力作用下,會產(chǎn)生一些破壞模式,如膨脹破壞模式(Hughes等人。然而,在軟土地基中,碎石

  

【正文】 p to a depth of one diameter can significantly increase the bearing capacity of the column. Fig. 9 shows that the response of partially encased columns is related to the vertical settlements. For example, up to a vertical settlement of 10 mm, columns with different lengths of encasement have the same load carrying capacity。 however, at a vertical settlement of 50 mm, the load carrying capacity of columns with lengths of encasement equal to 3D, 4D, and 5D are identical to each other and greater than that of the 1D and 2D encased columns. 附件 C:譯文 C12 為了調(diào)查 部分包裹土工合成材料對碎石樁 承載能力 和側向膨脹 的影響, 在( 1D) 到 ( 5D) 之間不同長度的碎石樁進行 數(shù)值分析 。 圖 9顯示了 CSC和部分包裹合成材料的碎石樁上的 應力 位移 反應。 通過 比較部分包裹 合成材料的碎石樁和 CSC的 承載 能力, 可以看出 ,被土工合成材料包裹的碎石樁 即使到了一 定的 直徑 也能 顯著增加 碎石樁的 承載力。 圖 9表明, 部分包裹 合成材料的碎石樁 的反應是 與豎向沉降有關 。例如, 在達到 10毫米 的沉降時 ,不同長度的 碎石樁的承載能力相同。然而, 在一個 豎向沉降達到 的 50毫米 時 , 碎石樁的 承載能力 在包裹合成材料長度為 3D、 4D和 5D時 相同, 且比 1D和 2D的包裹長度時更大 。 FIG. 9. Stressdisplacement response of FIG. 10. Lateral displacement vs. depth at partially encased columns and CSC vertical settlement of 50 mm 圖 9:傳統(tǒng)碎石樁和部分包裹合成 圖 10:豎向沉降量為 50mm時的側向材料的碎石樁的 應力 位移 關系圖 位移 和深度的關系 Lateral displacements of a CSC, a fully encased column, and a partially encased column with a length of encasement equal to 1D are presented in Fig. 10 at a vertical settlement of 50 mm . Fig. 10 shows that the maximum lateral bulging of a partially encased column is more than that of a fully encased column and noticeably less than that of a CSC. For the partially encased column, the maximum lateral bulging occurs over a range of depth beneath the end of the encasement. 傳統(tǒng)碎石樁、土工合成材料包裹的碎石樁和包裹長度為 1D碎石樁,三者在豎向沉降為 50mm時的側向位移如圖 10所示。 由圖 10可知,部分包裹合成材料的碎石樁的最大側向膨脹值要大于完全包裹的碎石樁,但明顯小于傳統(tǒng)碎石樁。 對于部分包裹土工合成材料的碎石樁,最大側向膨脹會出現(xiàn)在柱子底部。 CONCLUSIONS 總結 Threedimensional numerical analyses were performed to pare the performance of GESCs with CSCs. A detailed study was carried out to better understand the mechanism of load carrying capacity in a GESC and CSC. The performance of partially encased columns is investigated and pared to that of fully encased columns and CSCs. The following conclusions were reached as a result of the numerical analyses that were performed on a single GESC and CSC: 附件 C:譯文 C13 用 三維數(shù)值分析來比較 GESC和 CSC性 能。 通過 詳細研究,以 便 更好地了解 GESC和 CSC的荷載傳遞機制 。 調(diào)查比較 部分包裹 合成材料的碎石樁和完全包裹碎石樁已經(jīng)傳統(tǒng)碎石樁的性能。 以下結論是 由單 個 GESC和 CSC進行數(shù)值分析 得到的結果 : 1. The loadcarrying capacity of stone columns can be significantly improved by encasing them. The influence of encasement bees more noticeable as vertical settlement (or applied pressure) on top of the column increases. 通過給 碎石樁 包裹土工合成材料可明顯的提高其 承載能力 。在柱子頂部給予豎向沉降(或者施壓)時,給碎石樁包裹合成材料對柱子性能的影響變得原來越明顯。 2. The maximum value of lateral displacement of a GESC is much less than that of a CSC for the same vertical settlement. However, after a depth of one diameter, the GESC experiences more lateral displacement as pared to the CSC because of both mobilization of more load on top of the GESC and deeper transmission of load in the case of the GESC. 在相同沉降條件下, GESC的最大橫向位移要遠小于 CSC。 然而,經(jīng)過一 個 直徑的 深度 時, GESC相比于 CSC來說將受到 更 大的 側向位移 ,因為 更多的可變荷載作用在 GESC上 , 并將荷載傳遞得更深。 3. For the soil conditions and boundary conditions specified in this numerical study, the GESCs and CSCs behaved as predominantly endbearing columns, as 66% and 72% of the load applied at the ground’s surface was transmitted to the tip of the columns, respectively. 3。在 此次 數(shù)值研究指明 土壤 條件和邊界條件, GESCs和 CSCs主要表現(xiàn)為端承柱,地表 所受 載荷 分別有 66%和 72% 傳遞到柱端。 4. Encasing stone columns increases both their skin friction and endbearing capacity. In this study, the increase in the overall load carrying capacity of the encased column was caused by a 35% increase in skin friction and a 65% increase in endbearing resistance. The increase in skin friction is due to the deeper transmission of vertical displacements along the GESC, which occurs because the GESC experiences less lateral bulging and behaves more like a rigid element than the CSC. This allows for mobilization of skin friction resistance along a much greater portion of the length of the column than what is observed for the CSC. Encasement also allows for greater load transfer to deeper depths, which leads to corresponding increases in loads that are transferred to the tip of the column. 4。 被土工合成材料包裹的碎石樁能同時 增加自己的 表面 摩擦 力和柱端承載力 。在這項研究中, 包裹合成材料的碎石樁所提高的整體承載力有 35%來源于表面摩擦力的增加, 65%來源于柱端約束力的增加。 表面摩擦力的增加來源于豎向位移沿著GESC縱向的傳導,它的產(chǎn)生式因為 GESC受到較 CSC小的側向膨脹,且體現(xiàn)的性能比CSC更接近于剛性構件。 在研究時要考慮到摩擦約束沿著柱子大部分長度的變化而變化,而且要遠大于 CSC。 合成材料包裹的碎石樁 還允許更大的負荷轉移到更深的深度,從而導致被 傳遞到柱端的荷載相應 增加。 5. It is possible to partially encase the top portion of the column to achieve nearly the same performance as what is observed for a fully encased column. Numerical analyses showed that the response of partially encased columns is related to the value of applied vertical settlement, and the required length of encasement increases with larger applied 附件 C:譯文 C14 surface loads. 5。 在柱 頂 部分包裹合成材料的碎石樁也可以 達到 和完全包裹的碎石樁的效果。數(shù)值分析 顯示 ,部分包裹 碎石樁 的反應 與豎向沉降 有關,所需 材料包裹長度隨著表面所受荷載增大而增大。 It should be noted that these conclusions are based on numerical analyses of a single column under an applied vertical displacement. The behavior of column supported embankments constructed using this technology may be different, as in that case both the columns and their surrounding soil may be loaded at the same time. 應當指出,這些結論是基于 給定豎向沉降的單個碎石 樁的 數(shù)值分析 。包裹合成材料的碎石樁所表現(xiàn)的性能根據(jù) 采用技術 的不同 可能會有所 差異 , 例如在碎石樁 和其周圍的土壤 可能會 同時 承受荷載的 情況下。 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 鳴謝 This material is based upon work supported in part by the Geosyn
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