【導(dǎo)讀】，寫在試題冊(cè)上不給分。及第Ⅲ和第Ⅳ部分的答案須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在答題紙上。用其他顏色筆不給。[D].劃線要粗，要有一定濃度。修改時(shí)，必須用橡皮擦凈后，再填涂其它選項(xiàng)。

　　

【正文】 ty? 55. How is a woman39。s bridewealth paid in a parilineal society under different circumstances? Part III EnglishChinese Translation Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese. You should write your translation clearly on ANAWER SHEET II. (15 points) The World Bank was established toward the end of World WarIIas a new international financial anization to provide longterm finance in the difficult postwar period which lay ahead. The Bank came into operation in June 1946 with a membership of 44 countries. By April 1962 membership had risen to 75, and 15 other countries were applicants, most of which newly independent African nations. The Bank39。s first group of loans were made in 1947 to aid postwar reconstruction in Western Europe. The Bank then turned to lending, to assist the economic growth of the less developed countries df the world. These development loans now reach almost US$6000 million. They have helped to lay the foundation of economic progress in many countries, particularly by assisting the development of electric power, transportation, industry and agriculture. AH payments of interest and principal due from the Bank39。s borrowers have been received. Part IV Writing Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then answer the question in about 100 120 words. Please write your answer clearly on ANSWER SHEET II. (15 points) THE IDEA OF SUMMERHILL This is a story of a modern schoolSummerhill. Summerhill began as an experimentalschool. It is no longer such。 it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedomworks. When my first wife and I began the school, we had one main idea: to make the schoolfitthe chiM—— inst ead of making the child fit the , a school that makes active children sit at desks studying mostly uselesssubjects is abad school. It is a good school only for those who believe in such a school, forthose uncreative citizens who want docile (順從的 ), uncreative children who will fit into acivilization whose standard of success is money. I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it wasall wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should beand of how a child should learn. Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to bethemselves. In order to do this, we had to abandon all discipline, all direction, all suggestion,all moral training, all religious instruction. We have been called brave, but it did not requirecourage. All it required was what we had—— a plete belief in the child as a good, not an evil,being. My view is that a child is wise and realistic by nature. If left to himself without adultsuggestion of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. Logically,Summerhill is a place in which people who have the natural ability and wish to be scholars willbe scholars。 while those who are only fit to sweep the streets will sweep the streets. But wehave not produced a street cleaner so far. Question: What are the likely differences between Summerhill and an ordinary school and how doyou ment on the differences? 英語(yǔ) (一 )(A)參考答案 Part I 語(yǔ)法與詞匯 (20 points) (1 point each) ( point each) 21.B Part II 閱讀理解 (50 points) (2 points each) 41.B 簡(jiǎn)答題 (2 points each) 39。s bridewealth or dowries in different cultures. a matrilineal society. his bride is the only means availale to him for passing on his genes. purchase a woman39。s future fertility. she is a virgin, her groom should pay a very high price. If she is a mother, she may mand less bridewealth If she turns out to be infertile, her family should return her husband39。s payment. Part III 英譯漢 (15 points) 世界銀行作為一個(gè)全新的國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)臨結(jié)束時(shí)成立 ,旨在在世界將面臨的戰(zhàn)后困難時(shí)期對(duì)外提供資助。世界銀行于 1946 年 6 月正式開業(yè)。當(dāng)時(shí)其成員國(guó)為 44 個(gè)。到 1962 年 4 月 ,其成員國(guó)已增至 75 個(gè) ,并尚有 15 國(guó)在申請(qǐng)中。他們多半為新獨(dú)立的非洲國(guó)家。世界銀行的首批貸款于 1947 年向西歐國(guó)家發(fā)放 ,目的在 于資助該地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)后重建工作。此后 ,該行轉(zhuǎn)為向世界上欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家貸款 ,以資助他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。用于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的貸款現(xiàn)在已近 60 億美圓。此類貸款尤其以資助貸款國(guó)電力、交通、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的方式 ,為許多國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。世界銀行袋款國(guó)到期應(yīng)付的利息及本金悉數(shù)支付給該行。 Part IV 寫作 (略 )(15 points) 2020 年在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位全國(guó)聯(lián)考教育碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位英語(yǔ) (一 )(B)參考答案 Part I 語(yǔ)法與詞匯 (20 points) (1 point each) ( point each) 21.B Part II 閱讀理解 (50 point） (2 points each） 41.B 簡(jiǎn)答題 (2 points each) 39。s bridewealth or dowries in different cultures. a matrilineal society. his bride is the only means availale to him for passing on his genes. purchase a woman39。s future fertility. she is a virgin, her groom should pay a very high price. If she is a mother, she may mand less bridewealth If she turns out to be infertile, her family should return her husband39。s payment. Part III 英譯漢（ 15 points） 世界銀行作為一個(gè)全新的國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)臨結(jié)束時(shí)成立，旨在在世界將面臨的戰(zhàn)后困難時(shí)期對(duì)外提供資助。世界銀行于 1946 年 6 月正式開業(yè)。當(dāng)時(shí)其成員國(guó)為 44 個(gè)。到 1962 年 4 月，其成員國(guó)已增至 75 個(gè)，并尚有 15 國(guó)在申請(qǐng)中。他們多半為新獨(dú)立的非洲國(guó)家。世界銀行的首批貸款于 1947 年向西歐國(guó)家發(fā)放，目的在于資助該地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)后重建工作。此后，該行轉(zhuǎn)為向世界上欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家貸款，以資助他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。用于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的貸款現(xiàn)在已近 60 億美圓。 此類貸款尤其以資助貸款國(guó)電力、交通、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的方式，為許多國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。世界銀行袋款國(guó)到期應(yīng)付的利息及本金悉數(shù)支付給該行。 Part IV 寫作（略）（ 15 points）