【導(dǎo)讀】為了創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目，你必須首先下載并解壓縮Zend框架。相處了一個完整的Zend框架的PHP堆棧最簡單的方法是通過安裝»Zend服務(wù)器。Zend服務(wù)器有本地安裝的MacOSX，Windows中的FedoraCore和Ubuntu，以及作為一個普遍的兼容大多數(shù)Linux發(fā)行版的安裝包?？蚣芪募螅呀?jīng)安裝了Zend服務(wù)器，可根據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)的/usr/本地/ZEND/ MacOSX和Linux上的份額/ZendFramework， 和C ：\ProgramFiles文件\的Zend\ZendServer\共享\ZendFramework Windows上。已配置的include_path將包括Zend框架?；蛘撸梢?amp;#187;下載最新版本的Zend框架和提取的內(nèi)容，使你這樣做了說明?；蛘撸梢詫⒙窂教砑拥綆? 的 設(shè)置。Zend框架正在安裝，并準(zhǔn)備使用。在您的ZendFramework安裝的命令行工具是一個bin /子目錄中， ，分別為基于UNIX和基于Windows的用戶。無論你看到的命令引用ZF，請?zhí)鎿Q腳本的絕對路徑。導(dǎo)航到一個目錄，您想啟動一個項(xiàng)目。然后，使用相應(yīng)的腳本路徑，并執(zhí)行下列之一：。運(yùn)行此命令將創(chuàng)建您的網(wǎng)站的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，包括你最初的控制器和視圖。現(xiàn)在，該項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建，開始理解的主要構(gòu)件是引導(dǎo)，配置，動作控制器和意見。有關(guān)此文件應(yīng)注意的幾件事情。

　　

【正文】 el_Guestbook4. {5. protected$_ment。6. protected$_created。7. protected$_。8. protected$_id。9. 10. publicfunction__construct(array$options=null)11. {12. if(is_array($options)){13. $thissetOptions($options)。14. }15. }16. 17. publicfunction__set($name,$value)18. {19. $method=39。set39。.$name。20. if((39。mapper39。==$name)|| !method_exists($this,$method)){21. thrownewException(39。Invalid guestbook property39。)。22. }23. $this$method($value)。24. }25. 26. publicfunction__get($name)27. {28. $method=39。get39。.$name。29. if((39。mapper39。==$name)|| !method_exists($this,$method)){30. thrownewException(39。Invalid guestbook property39。)。31. }32. return$this$method()。33. }34. 35. publicfunctionsetOptions(array$options)36. {37. $methods=get_class_methods($this)。38. foreach($optionsas$key=$value){39. $method=39。set39。.ucfirst($key)。40. if(in_array($method,$methods)){41. $this$method($value)。42. }43. }44. return$this。45. }46. 47. publicfunctionsetComment($text)48. {49. $this_ment =(string)$text。50. return$this。51. }52. 53. publicfunctiongetComment()54. {55. return$this_ment。56. }57. 58. publicfunctionsetEmail($)59. {60. $this_ =(string)$。61. return$this。62. }63. 64. publicfunctiongetEmail()65. {66. return$this_。67. }68. 69. publicfunctionsetCreated($ts)70. {71. $this_created =$ts。72. return$this。73. }74. 75. publicfunctiongetCreated()76. {77. return$this_created。78. }79. 80. publicfunctionsetId($id)81. {82. $this_id =(int)$id。83. return$this。84. }85. 86. publicfunctiongetId()87. {88. return$this_id。89. }90. }Lastly, to connect these elements all together, lets create a guestbook controller that will both list the entries that are currently inside the database.To create a new controller, use thezf create controllermand:1. % zf create controller Guestbook2. Creating a controller at3. application/controllers/4. Creating an index action method in controller Guestbook5. Creating a view script for the index action method at6. application/views/scripts/guestbook/7. Creating a controller test file at8. tests/application/controllers/9. Updating project profile 39。.39。This will create a new controller,GuestbookController, inapplication/controllers/, with a single action method,indexAction(). It will also create a view script directory for the controller,application/views/scripts/guestbook/, with a view script for the index action.We39。ll use the index action as a landing page to view all guestbook entries.Now, let39。s flesh out the basic application logic. On a hit toindexAction(), we39。ll display all guestbook entries. This would look like the following:1. // application/controllers/2. 3. classGuestbookControllerextendsZend_Controller_Action4. {5. publicfunctionindexAction()6. {7. $guestbook=newApplication_Model_GuestbookMapper()。8. $thisviewentries=$guestbookfetchAll()。9. }10. }And, of course, we need a view script to go along with that. Editapplication/views/scripts/guestbook/to read as follows:1. ! application/views/scripts/guestbook/ 2. 3. pa href=?php echo $thisurl(4. array(5. 39。controller39。 = 39。guestbook39。,6. 39。action39。 = 39。sign39。7. ),8. 39。default39。,9. true) ?Sign Our Guestbook/a/p10. 11. Guestbook Entries: br /12. dl13. ?phpforeach($thisentriesas$entry):?14. dt?phpecho$thisescape($entry)?/dt15. dd?phpecho$thisescape($entryment)?/dd16. ?phpendforeach?17. /dlNote:CheckpointNow browse to ://localhost/guestbook. You should see the following in your browser:Note:Using the data loader scriptThe data loader script introduced in this section (scripts/) can be used to create the database for each environment you have defined, as well as to load it with sample data. Internally, it utilizesZend_Console_Getopt, which allows it to provide a number of mand line switches. If you pass the h or help switch, it will give you the available options:1. Usage: [options]2. withdata|w Load database with sample data3. env|e[] Application environmentforwhich to create database4. (defaults to development)5. help|h Help usage message)]]The e switch allows you to specify the value to use for the constantAPPLICATION_ENV which in turn allows you to create a SQLite database for each environment you define. Be sure to run the script for the environment you choose for your application when deploying.