【正文】 些名人如明代重臣張居正，愛(ài)國(guó)名將于謙、袁崇煥，科學(xué)家徐光啟，奸相嚴(yán)嵩，清代以才學(xué)出眾的名臣紀(jì)昀、劉墉及近代名人劉春霖、沈鈞儒等。穿梭在這片時(shí)間跨度達(dá)數(shù)百年的碑林中，輕撫舊貌斑駁的碑身，仰望碑面上已模糊的字跡，不免讓人發(fā)出“江山代有才人出，各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷數(shù)百年”的感慨。在孔廟與國(guó)子監(jiān)(古代皇家大學(xué))之間的夾道內(nèi)，有一處由189座高大石碑組成的碑林。石碑上篆刻著儒家經(jīng)典：《周易》、《尚書(shū)》、《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、《周禮》、《儀禮》、《禮記》、《春秋左傳》、《春秋公羊傳》、《春秋穀梁傳》、《論語(yǔ)》、《孝經(jīng)》、《孟子》、《爾雅》。這部石經(jīng)的藍(lán)本是雍正年間的江蘇金壇貢生蔣衡歷時(shí)20xx年手書(shū)而成。乾隆五十六年(公元1791年)下旨刻石立碑。全部石經(jīng)共計(jì)63萬(wàn)余字，規(guī)模宏大，楷法工整，內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和刻制的精美度都優(yōu)于西安的“開(kāi)成石經(jīng)”，而在規(guī)模上也是僅次于西安碑林的全國(guó)第二大碑林。相傳乾隆帝欽命和珅、王杰為總裁，彭元瑞、劉墉為副總裁來(lái)考訂經(jīng)稿。彭元瑞以宋元善本十三經(jīng)核訂蔣衡手書(shū)的經(jīng)稿，并把俗體字均改為古體字，使經(jīng)文更加完善規(guī)范，古意大增，深受乾隆帝的贊賞，被授以太子太保銜。這使和珅嫉恨非凡，權(quán)傾朝野的他命人在一夜之間挖去石碑上全部改過(guò)的古體字。直到和珅垮臺(tái)后，古體字跡才得以重新修復(fù)，至今碑面上還有一塊塊挖補(bǔ)的痕跡。中心院落御道的西側(cè)有口古井。由青石板組成的花瓣形井臺(tái)，石質(zhì)井圈。由于坐落在德勝門、安定門內(nèi)一帶水線上，當(dāng)年井水常溢到井口，水質(zhì)清純甘冽，相傳進(jìn)京趕考的舉人們?cè)诎葜]孔子后都要飲一下井中圣水，據(jù)說(shuō)飲后能文思泉涌，妙筆生花，寫(xiě)出一手好文章。而用井水磨墨，寫(xiě)出的字墨香四溢，筆勁流暢。故乾隆帝賜名“硯水湖”。雖然現(xiàn)在井中水位很低，也沒(méi)有人飲用，但這口井雅致大氣的名字及動(dòng)人的傳說(shuō)，為孔廟增添了幾分文采。北京的孔廟的導(dǎo)游詞篇九distinguished guests:how do you do! i entrusted by the tourism and hospitality sector, to visit the city qufu. visit our warmest wele to the guests. i had the privilege of guided tours, for everyone is very happy, this is our mon appreciation at a good opportunity to learn. see after please leave valuable advice.first of all, to briefly introduce the general situation of the historical and cultural relics qufu.historical and cultural city qufu is china39。s ancient great thinker, educator, politician and relevant literature, the sage confucius39。s hometown, the hometown of san mencius, the ancestor of the chinese nation is the birthplace of the yellow emperor yuan, the capital of yan, shang yin old country, the capital of lu. three sovereigns four interestbearing work here, have a history of more than 5000 years. the underground is rich in treasures, the earth has many cultural relics. existing 112 cultural relics, including the protection unit of the united nations, the world cultural heritage, the three national protection 4, 12 at the provincial level, the other for the prefecturelevel protection.top priority is three hole two temple ling, three mountain two linyi temple. confucius, confucius, konglin was suggested, monly known as the three holes, sacrifice chinese yuan san duke of zhou temple, worship confucius is the first big disciple after st yanhui temple, monly known as two temple。 ling is the birthplace of the yellow emperor, longlived qiushaohao ling。 three mountains。 confucius birthplace mountain ni, writing group of the kowloon hills, small mount tai nine town (also known as the nine mountain). second is: the best mother in the world education child mother meng lin, confucius parents buried liang gonglin。 the temple is li bai, du fu poetry, right, break up, the famous scholar direction reclusive country garden stone temple.we now see the confucius temple.confucius temple, also called to the confucian temple, is a sacrifice to confucius and his wife qi officer39。s seventytwo sages and. confucius temple and the imperial palace in beijing and hebei chengde city summer resort said china39。s three major ancient building group. expert of confucius talked about the four words: construction time is the oldest, the most ambitious, most plete, oriental architectural features the most outstanding. as you can see confucius temple two questions: one is the great contribution of confucius for china and the east culture。 the second is skillful craftsman in history of china.confucius temple was built in 478 bc, built in the second year of the death of confucius temple. at the confucius temple, between three display of confucius, clothes, cars, books, etc., at the age of fengsi. emperors have expansion on confucius temple, overhaul, 15 had 31, minor repair hundreds of times to today39。s scale. confucius temple imitated imperial palace architecture of the system, three road layout, nine yard, there are 466 houses, doors pavilion 54, something relatively in a central axis, has nearly one thousand pieces of stone tablet, covers an area of mu, for up to two li and 150 meters. now see confucius temple is the size of the ming hongzhi years. after the liberation national funding repair protect many times. released the first national key cultural relics protection units in china, unesco39。s world heritage list in december 1994, the united nations protected units of cultural relics, long time of confucius temple architecture, epic scale, the intact is the world39。s rare.shinto. maninsan wall vigorous cooper before this section of the road to shinto. important temples are designed to open before the respect of informed, called shinto.maninsan wall. the door is qufuming city is the south gate, is also the first door of confucius temple, the hanging maninsan wall four characters, the qing emperor qianlong yubi. it es from confucius39。 disciple zi gong. lu convention governors, zi gong extensive and profound knowledge is advanced, with confucius, zi gong is present, immediately stand up and say, i dare not with my teacher confucius than, learning is like a wall, i only have a towering high the wall, my teacher asked of several walls. that is to say, my knowledge is equal to a high head, shoulder be clear at a glance is profound。 confucius39。 learning have me several times as much, after detailed research, a prehensive discussion, to understand all of his, after entering the door, to see the beauty of the ancestral temple, head you can39。t see it at the door. posterity to describe confucius profound knowledge from teacher wall of towering, to hundreds of towering, towering to the emperor of ming dynasty named confucius civilian world, in this letter have hh confucius learning, praise confucius learning has ten thousand eight feet, look up, can39。t see the top, also said the wall deep wall high base is very strong. the four ziyuan written by an imperial ming, emperor qianlong to express his attention to confucius, pro book maninsan wall changed his yubi.good music lane. this workshop was built in the ming dynasty, to consummate and perfect expression of confucius learned, like the whole process, playing m