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together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport. No account was to be taken of national rivalries, nor politics, race, 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 10 頁 共 11 頁 religion, wealth or social status. The first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896, and four years later, in Paris, women began to take part. Although the winter Olympics did not begin until 1924, figure skating was part of the 1908 London summer Olympics。 both skating and ice hockey were included in the Antwerp Games in 1920. But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. Only cold weather countries had much experience of activities such as skiinga means of transport overland across ice and snow during long winters. The Scandinavians, for whom skiing is a part of everyday life, had objected to a winter fames. They feared it would threaten their own Nordic Games, which had been held every four years since 1901. But the international Olympic Committee (IOC) agreed to stage an International Sports Week in Chamonix, France, in was a success and the Scandinavians won 28 of the 43 medals, including nine golds. They dropped their objections and the event was retrospectively named the First Olympic Winter Games. Apart from the Second World War period the Winter Olympics were held every four years, a few months before the summer Olympics. But in 1986 the IOC changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years. Thus, for the only time in history, the Lillehammer (Norway) Games took place just two years after the previous Winter Olympics which were held in Albertville, France. Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men‘s nordic skiing events have been won by petitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union. For teams from warm weather countries, crosscountry skiing can pose problems. At the Calgary Games in 1988, one petitor in the 50kilometre event was so slow that race officials feared he was lost and sent out a search party. Roberto Alvarez of Mexico had never skied more than 20 kilometres before and finished 61st and last 52 minutes behind the 60th place. Questions 2831 Complete the table below. Write a date for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 2831 on your answer sheet DATE EVENT (28) Ancient Olympics came to an end (29) First women‘s events Example: 1901 First Nordic Games (30) First winter team game included in Olympics (31) First Winter Olympic Games Questions 3238 Look at the following statements. In boxes 3238 on your answer sheet write TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN if the statement is true if the statement is false if the information is not given in the passage 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 11 頁 共 11 頁 spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were all male. amateur athletes are allowed to pete in the modern Olympics. modern Olympics have always demonstrated the political neutrality intended by their founder. Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized. skiing events are a specialty of coldweather countries. Scandinavians have won gold medals in men‘s winter Olympics nordic skiing events. Winter Olympics has succeeded another every four years since 1924 with a break only for the Second World War. WRITING TASK 1 You should spend on more than 20 minutes on this task. You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your own address. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir/Madam,