外文翻譯以及原文---在機(jī)械系統(tǒng)中綠色制造方面的調(diào)查和實(shí)踐-其他專業(yè)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-19 10:19本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】一個(gè)機(jī)械系統(tǒng)的綠色制造結(jié)構(gòu)是用。來(lái)描述系統(tǒng)的輸入,輸出及其控制元素的特征。機(jī)械系統(tǒng)中的綠色制造問(wèn)題分為三類和相關(guān)系列的子問(wèn)題。在綠色制造問(wèn)題框。架中的三個(gè)問(wèn)題分別是:能源消費(fèi)最少，環(huán)境污染最少,和兩者的復(fù)合最少。具設(shè)計(jì),優(yōu)化機(jī)械系統(tǒng)中綠色制造的多目標(biāo)制造模型。由工作母機(jī)組成的制造單位,工廠或。面影響共同存在。從綠色制造觀點(diǎn)而言,本文構(gòu)造了以上。近幾年由中國(guó)重慶大學(xué)綠色制造科技學(xué)院執(zhí)行的此框架，便呈?，F(xiàn)了一些在綠色制造方面的研究實(shí)踐和成就。質(zhì)上,綠色制造是可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)制造的體現(xiàn)。控制,產(chǎn)品輸出,以及在綠色制造的加工系統(tǒng)中環(huán)境污染等。功能框架,很多重要的綠色制造問(wèn)題被發(fā)現(xiàn)和得知。以上所提到的三種問(wèn)題可以進(jìn)一步分成能說(shuō)明加工系統(tǒng)的綠色制造問(wèn)題.如圖3所示.不管怎么樣,從綠色制造的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,機(jī)械加工系統(tǒng)中的能量消耗問(wèn)題應(yīng)全面考。機(jī)械工具廠為綠色制造生產(chǎn)了一種新的高效率的干滾機(jī),YKS3112型。
【正文】 material, rejects, out tools, waste coolants, etc. scrap iron, worn 1) Leftover material, Scrap iron, etc. Usually, these solid wastes can be recycled adequately. But if the manage measures in shop floor are not taken well, some injury or accidents might happen, such as injury by the splashing scraps, scald by hot work, pieces, and pricked by the scraps on the ground. 2) Waste coolants. The waste coolants are usually discharged adhered to the scraps and work pieces, evaporating in the air as smog, and being wastewater. As the coolants contain poisonous chemical substances, the waste coolants are harmful to skin, trachea, lungs, etc, and if they are released into the river or ground, the surrounding environment will be polluted. 3) Noise. Noise in machining process is produced by motors, clearance between running parts, dynamic imbalance of circumrotating parts, the vibration and friction between cutting tool and work piece, etc. Noise causes harm to the hearing and mood of the workers who stay in the shop floor for such a long time. .2 Practices on wastes minimizationdesign of highly efficient dry hobbing machine tools for green manufacturing The minimization of Environmental discharges mainly depends on the effective management and the green traits of the machine tools, which is the executing unit of machining processes. Cooperating with us, Chongqing Machine Tool Works developed a new highly efficient dry hobbing. machine tool for green manufacturing, YKS3112. Its green traits can be summarized as follows: 1) Realization of efficient and dry hobbing without coolants. 2) Adoption of Symmetrical body structure, and scrap ejector can eject the hot scraps quickly. 3) Total hermetic proof, pushpull style safe door, and smog collector are adopted to eliminate the coolant smog, and clean the machining environment Synthetic decisionmaking .practices on minimization of both resource consumption and environmental discharges 1) The multiobjective decisionmaking model for green manufacturing in machining systems The authors have ever been concentrating their research on series of decisionmaking problems in machining processes. describes a multiobjective decisionmaking framework model for green manufacturing, in which Time (T)， REFERENCES [l] SrinivasanM, Sheng P .Featurebased process planning for environmentally conscious machiningPart I: microplanning[J].Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,1999， 15:257一 270. [2]ChoiACK, Kaebernick H, LaiWH. Manufacturing processes modeling for Environmental impact assessment[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 1997 。7 0:2 31一 238. [3] SrinivasanM , ShengP. Feature based process planning for environmentally Conscious machining一 Part2: macroplanning[J].Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,1999,15:271一 281. [4] HurT,KimI, YamamotoR. Measurement of green productivity and its improvement[ J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2021,1 2:673一 683. [5] LIUFei, CAO Huayun, ZHANGHua. Green Manufacturing Theory and Technologies [M].Beijing: Science Press, 2021 [6] YAN Chunping, LIU Fei, LIU Ying, etal. Multisoftware collaboration cuttingstock method based on ASP and its implementing technologies[ J]. China Mechanical Engineering,2 002,1 3(24):2144一 2147. [7] KishawyHA, KannanS , BalazinskiM . An energy based analytical force model force model for orthogonal cutting of metal matrix posites [J]. CippannalsManufacturing Technology,2 004,53:91一 94.
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