【導(dǎo)讀】模具是制造業(yè)的重要工藝基礎(chǔ)，在我國(guó)模具制造屬于專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)。雖然很早就開(kāi)始制造模具和使用模具，但長(zhǎng)期未形成產(chǎn)業(yè)。直到20世紀(jì)80年代。后期，中國(guó)模具工業(yè)才駛?cè)氚l(fā)展的快車道。近年，不僅國(guó)有模具企業(yè)有了很大發(fā)。展，三資企業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)（個(gè)體）模具企業(yè)的發(fā)展也相當(dāng)迅速。中于精密、大型、復(fù)雜、長(zhǎng)壽命模具領(lǐng)域。要大量進(jìn)口模具。整和技術(shù)發(fā)展水平的提高。結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整方面，主要是企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)向?qū)I(yè)化調(diào)整，產(chǎn)品。速；股份制改造步伐加快等。從地區(qū)分布來(lái)看，以珠江三角洲和長(zhǎng)江三角洲為中。心的東南沿海地區(qū)發(fā)展快于中西部地區(qū)，南方的發(fā)展快于北方。中高檔模具自配率只有50%左右。具生產(chǎn)廠中多數(shù)是自產(chǎn)自配的工模具車間（分廠），自產(chǎn)自配比例高達(dá)60%左右，進(jìn)出口相抵后的凈進(jìn)口額達(dá)億美元，為世界模具凈進(jìn)口量最大的國(guó)家。全國(guó)只有185家，大多數(shù)企業(yè)仍舊稅負(fù)過(guò)重。行業(yè)的發(fā)展有重大影響。提高模具質(zhì)量，縮短模具生產(chǎn)周期，降低成本。

　　

【正文】 te small and entire the influence since long ago, mold specialization level low, the specialized labor division is not careful, the mercialized degree is low. At present domestic every year produces mold, modity mold minister 40% about, other for from produce uses for oneself. Between the molds enterprise cooperates impeded, pletes the paratively largescale mold plete task with difficulty. Mold standardization level low, mold standard letter use cave rare is low also to the mold quality, the cost has a more tremendous influence, specially has very tremendous influence. 13 (5) To the mold manufacture cycle) the mold material and the mold correlation technology fall The mold material performance, the quality and the variety question often can affect the mold quality, the life and the cost, the domestically produced molding tool steel and overseas imports the steel products to pare has a bigger disparity. Plastic, plate, equipment energy balance, also direct influence mold level enhancement. At present, our country economy still was at the high speed development phase, on the international economical globalization development tendency is day by day obvious, this has provided the good condition and the opportunity for the our country mold industry high speed development. On the one hand, the domestic mold market will continue high speed to develop, on the other hand, the mold manufacture also gradually will shift as well as the transnational group to our country carries on the mold purchase trend to our country extremely to be also obvious. Therefore, will take a broad view the future, international, the domestic mold market overall development tendency prospect will favor, estimated the Chinese mold will obtain the high speed development under the good market environment, our country not only can bee the mold great nation, moreover certainly gradually will make the powerful nation to the mold the ranks to make great strides forward. 15 period, the Chinese mold industry level not only has the very big enhancement in the quantity and the archery target aspect, moreover the profession structure, the product level, the development innovation ability, enterprise39。s system and the mechanism as well as the technology advancement aspect also can obtain a bigger development . The mold technology has gathered the machinery, the electron, chemistry, optics, the material, the puter, the precise monitor and the information work and so on many disciplines, is a prehensive nature multidisciplinary systems engineering. The mold technology development tendency mainly is the mold product to largerscale, precise, more plex and a more economical direction develops, the mold product technical content unceasingly enhances, the mold manufacture cycle unceasingly reduces, the mold production faces the information, is not having the chart, is fine, the automated direction develops, the mold enterprise to the technical 14 integration, the equipment excellent, is producing approves the brand, the management information, the management internationalization direction develops. Mold profession in 十 15 period needs to solve the key essential technology should be the mold information, the digitized technology and precise, ultra fine, high speed, the highly effective manufacture technology aspect breakthrough Along with the national economy total quantity and the industry product technology unceasing development, all the various trades and occupations to the mold demand quantity more and more big, the specification more and more is also high. Although mold type many, but its development should be with emphasis both can meet the massive needs, and has the paratively hightech content, specially at present domestic still could not be selfsufficient, needs the massive imports the mold and can represent the development direction largescale, precise, is plex, the long life mold. Standard letter type, quantity, level and the production of the mold have significant influence to the entire mold profession development. Therefore, some important mold standard letters also must prioritize, moreover its development speed should quickly to the mold development speed, like this be able unceasingly to raise our country mold standardization level, thus improves the mold quality, reduces the mold production cycle, reduces the cost. Because our country mold product holds the bigger price superiority in the international market, therefore regarding the exportation prospect good mold product also should take key develops. According to the above required quantity big, the technical content is high, represents the development direction, the export prospect good principle choice prioritize product, moreover chooses the product to have at present to have the certain technology base, belongs has the condition, has the product which the possibility develops .