定語(yǔ)從句重難點(diǎn)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-15 01:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 而用of which： There I saw a large talbe, two legs of which were broken. 在那里我看見(jiàn)有一張大桌子, 其中有兩條腿斷了?！ ?0. 不要在定語(yǔ)從句使用與關(guān)系代詞同義的人稱(chēng)代詞 —This is the book that I have read ______ dozens of times. —But I have never read ______. A. it, B. , it C. it, it D. , 此題應(yīng)選B。容易誤選C。本題第二句填代詞it, 這容易理解。而第一句不能填 it, 則是考生很容易忽視的。顯然第一句中的 that I have read dozens of times 是修飾 thebook 的定語(yǔ)從句, 此句中的動(dòng)詞read不能再接用 it作賓語(yǔ), 因?yàn)樗延匈e語(yǔ)that(也可省略)?！ ≡谧鲇嘘P(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的試題時(shí), 考生千萬(wàn)不要在定語(yǔ)從句中重復(fù)使用與關(guān)系詞(或先行詞)指代相同的人稱(chēng)代詞： 我們昨晚看的電影很精彩?！ ≌`：The film we saw it last night was wonderful. 正：The film we saw last night was wonderful. 剛才同你講話(huà)的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)? 誤：Who’s the man you just talked to him? 正：Who’s the man you just talked to? 你昨天借給我的書(shū)很有趣?！ ≌`：The book you lent it me yesterday was very interesting. 正：The book you lent me yesterday was very interesting. 他就是去年死了妻子的那個(gè)人。 誤：He is the man whose his wife died last year. 正：He is the man whose wife died last year. 11. 要分清是定語(yǔ)從句還是其它從句 —Is this room ______ he lived in last year? —Is this the room ______ he lived in last year? A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that 此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選A。為了便于分析, 我們先將以上兩句還原成陳述句(注意is的位置)： (1) This room is _____ he lived in last year. (2) This is the room ____he lived in last year. 第1)句填the one, 用作表語(yǔ), 其后的 (that) he livedin last year是用以修飾the one 的定語(yǔ)從句。此句若直接填that, 則不是定語(yǔ)從句(因?yàn)闆](méi)有先行詞), 而是表語(yǔ)從句?！ 〉怯捎谝龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that不能充當(dāng)句了成分, 而其后的介詞in又缺賓語(yǔ), 所以導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。 第2)句填 that, 它是關(guān)系代詞, 用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(he lived in last year)修飾the room?！ ≌?qǐng)做以下類(lèi)例試題： (1) —Is this the book _____ you want to buy? —Is this book _____ you want to buy? A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that (2) —Is this room ___ he lived in 5 years ago? —Is this the room ___ he lived in 5 years ago? A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that 答案：1. C 2. D 14 / 14
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