學(xué)案：unit-3-travel-journal-學(xué)案(新人教版必修1)-資料下載頁
2025-04-05 06:14本頁面
【正文】 我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷?！?..the air would be hard to breathe ...”是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式的謂語與主語在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，不定式后面如果是不及物動(dòng)詞要在其后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~與主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。這一類的形容詞通?？梢悦枥L主語的情緒、態(tài)度、品質(zhì)屬性或者難易程度，如hard, difficult, easy, nice, interesting, important, pleasant和fortable等。 Your writing is impossible to read. 你寫的字太難辨認(rèn)了。Do you think the water is safe to drink?你認(rèn)為這水喝起來安全嗎？The chair looks rather hard, but it is very fortable to sit on. 這把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起來很舒服。高手過招完成句子①有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。She was difficult at times. ②他是唯一一個(gè)被授予這種榮譽(yù)的外國人。He was the only foreigner such an honour. ①to understand ②to be given11. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有決心的人總是努力完成工作，不管它有多么難。no matter how ...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……”，how后跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于“however + adj./adv.”句式。聯(lián)想拓展no matter意為“無論；不管”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. )... 分別表示“無論何事”、“無論何人”、“無論何時(shí)”等，這個(gè)從句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句中作讓步狀語。 注意：whatever, however, whoever ，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發(fā)生什么，他都不在意。（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given. （對）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必須非常細(xì)心。 No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you ，我絕不讓你進(jìn)去。 No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. 不論你選擇哪一個(gè)，你都會(huì)滿意的。 No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 無論我去哪里，我都會(huì)想著你。 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空① the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves. A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult C. However difficult D. No matter what difficult②It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever①解析：選C。句意為：不管問題有多難，我們都要獨(dú)立解決。 difficult為形容詞，因此用how修飾，表示程度。however在這里沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，相當(dāng)于no matter how，因此答案為C。②解析：選B。考查從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。whatever等于anything that或everything that，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。whatever一方面起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，同時(shí)作從句中wants的賓語。
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