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最新-狀語從句單元測試題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 05:52本頁面
  

【正文】 early bus. 為了能趕上早班車,他們早早就起床了。另外such …that…也是引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,such后面跟名詞,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.41.I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.will arrive C.a(chǎn)rrives D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他一到這里我就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,也就是當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句中的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞要用三單形式,故答案為C?!军c睛】“主將從現(xiàn)”說的是在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時,那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。時間狀語從句主要由as soon as, when, until等來引導(dǎo),條件狀語從句主要由if, unless來引導(dǎo)。如:I will tell him about it when he es. 他來的時候,我會告訴他這件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去郊游。42. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.A.unless B.ifC.until D.so【答案】B【解析】試題分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有問題,給你的老師說說,你就會得到幫助。故選B??键c:考查連詞辨析43. Can students go online during lessons? They can ________ it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】句意:——學(xué)生可以在課上上網(wǎng)嗎?——如果是為了上課,他們可以上網(wǎng)??疾檫B詞辨析題。if如果,表條件;or或者,表選擇;so所以,表結(jié)果;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。答句是條件狀語從句,需用if連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。44. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然廣場舞對老年人來說是很好的運動,但有時也會制造很大的噪音。A. If連詞,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B. Although連詞,雖然、即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;C. Until連詞,直到,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。D. Because連詞,因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)前后文之間的“讓步”關(guān)系可知,選用although。故選:B。45.- What’s your opinion about friends?- They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.A.a(chǎn)s long as B.a(chǎn)s soon as C.so that D.a(chǎn)s if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“關(guān)于朋友,你的觀點是什么?他們像書,只要他們好,我們不需要太多”。(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);,為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句);(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“只要他們好”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A。46.______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.A.Because B.When C.Although D.If【答案】C【解析】考查從句的知識。句意“盡管很多孩子喜歡吃KFC,單數(shù)我認(rèn)為他們最好不要經(jīng)常吃?!眀ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題目表示的是讓步。故選C。47.Let39。s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.Good idea!A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“如果天氣好,周六我們?nèi)ヅ缻~山吧。好主意”。(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句);(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“如果天氣好”,表示條件,故選B。48.—Ling ling, you39。ll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.if B.unless C.though D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——玲玲,如果你不早點睡覺,明天你會感到困的。——好的,媽媽。我馬上去睡覺??疾檫B詞辨析。A. if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B. unless如果不、除非,相當(dāng)于if not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;C. though雖然、盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;D. because因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。通過分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)該選擇引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞if或unless,再根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的含義“如果不早點睡,明天就會感到困”可知unless符合語意,排除if;故答案選B。49.Daming hasn39。t done much exercise _______ he got his puter.A.when B.if C.though D.since【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:自從有了電腦,大衛(wèi)就沒有做許多運動了。A. when當(dāng)……時;指時間;B. if如果,表示條件;C. though雖然,盡管,表示讓步;D. since自從,表示時間的起點。不鍛煉是從有電腦開始的,表示時間的起點,用since。故選D。考點:考查連詞辨析。50.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.since【答案】B【解析】句意:小杰克自己學(xué)會了做許多事情,盡管他只有四歲。A. if 如果; B. though 盡管 C. for 因為,為了; D. since自從;根據(jù)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years ,所以用 though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;故選B
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