【正文】 rful photos from all around the world. 9. I couldn’t shake the idea that I’d make a difference in the life of a special little girl. 10. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. They went off together and left me sitting there alone. 他們一起離開了, 讓我獨自一人坐在那里。(leave sb. /sth. doing)2. “All right, I’ve been reading it. So what? ”“Curiosity killed the cat. That’s what. ”“好吧, 我是一直在讀這個, 那又怎么樣? ”“不怎么樣, 只是好奇心害死貓?！?. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. 如果你能接受我的邀請, 我會非常感激。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣句)4. It’s a very difficult examination。 are you sure you can make it? 這次考試很難, 你確定你能通過嗎? (make it)5. What surprised me most was the way (that/in which) she spoke to her father. 最令我驚奇的是她對她父親說話的方式。(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)Ⅰ. 完形填空(2020南昌高一檢測)　　We have spent thousands of years fighting for our survival. Yet now we have 　1　 that our planet is under threat. It’s time we woke up to the problems and started repairing the damage. 　　One of the major problems is the destruction of the rainforests in South America. They are 　2　 to half the world’s species and to millions of people. Moreover, the rainforests 　3　 the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. The trees are being cut down for paper or to make room for cattle farms. So birds and animals 　4　 their homes and die. This destruction is also bringing about changes in the climate, air pollution and flooding. If we 　5　 to burn and cut down the rainforests as we are doing now, the earth will 　6　 restore. 　　Another big 　7　 is water pollution. Factories are polluting our rivers and lakes with dangerous chemicals. Tons of waste is poured into our seas. 　8　, sea life is in danger. 　　　9　 pollution is another important issue. The cars and factories in and around our cities are giving off 　10　 gases. In the past few years, more and more people than ever before have breathing problems. If we don’t do something now, our cities will bee 　11　 to live in. 　　　12　, it is not too late to solve these problems. We have the time, the money and even the technology to prepare the way for a better, cleaner and 　13　 future. We can plant trees and build parks for the species in danger. We can put pressure on those in power to 　14　. Together we can save our planet. All we need to do is open our eyes and act 　15　. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。人類為了生存在地球上奮斗了幾千年, 但現(xiàn)在由于過度砍伐, 地球面臨極大的危險, 人類必須采取積極的行動保護地球。1. A. discovered　 B. guessed　 C. predicted　 D. forgotten【解析】選A。句意: 我們?yōu)榱松鎶^斗了幾千年, 然而現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)地球面臨威脅。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。 guessed猜測。 predicted預(yù)測。 forgotten忘記。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知, 雖然我們?yōu)榱松鎶^斗了幾千年, 然而現(xiàn)在地球面臨威脅。2. A. secret B. home C. hope D. belief【解析】選B。句意: 南美熱帶雨林是世界上一半物種和幾百萬人的家園。secret秘密。 home家。 hope希望。 belief信念。根據(jù)下文So birds and animals ______their homes可知, 這里表示物種的家園。3. A. need B. heat C. clean D. produce【解析】選C。句意: 而且, 熱帶雨林通過吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣來清潔空氣。 need需要。 heat把……加熱。 clean清潔。 produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)常識可知, 樹木是通過吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣來清潔空氣。4. A. find B. visit C. lose D. leave【解析】選C。句意: 所以鳥兒和動物們失去家園而死亡。find發(fā)現(xiàn)。 visit參觀。 lose失去。 leave離開。樹木被砍伐, 鳥兒和動物失去家園而死亡。5. A. fail B. start C. stop D. continue【解析】選D。句意: 如果我們繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林, 地球?qū)⒃僖膊粫謴?fù)原樣。 fail失敗。 start開始。 stop停止。 continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下一句the earth will ______restore. 表示假設(shè)繼續(xù)破壞熱帶雨林, 地球?qū)⒉辉倩謴?fù)如初。6. A. still B. never C. always D. almost【解析】選B。句意: 如果我們繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林, 地球?qū)⒃僖膊粫謴?fù)原樣。 still仍然。 never從不。 always總是。 almost幾乎。破壞后, 再也無法還原。7. A. choice B. problem C. goal D. view【解析】選B。句意: 另一個大問題是水污染。 choice選擇。 problem問題。 goal目標。 view看法。根據(jù)上一段第一句One of the major problems is the destruction of the rainforests in South America. 可知, 這一段要講另一個問題。8. A. For example B. As usualC. On the whole D. As a result【解析】選D。句意: 成噸的廢物被排放到海里, 結(jié)果造成海洋生物處于危險中。for example例如。 as usual像平常一樣。 on the whole總的來說。 as a result結(jié)果。成噸的廢物被排放到海里造成海洋生物處于危險中。9. A. Air B. Noise C. Light D. Soil【解析】選A。句意: 空氣污染是另一個重要的問題。 air空氣。 noise噪音。 light光。 soil土壤。根據(jù)下一句汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體可知, 這段講述空氣污染。10. A. pleasant B. unknownC. useless D. harmful【解析】選D。句意: 城市里和周圍的汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體。 pleasant愉悅的。 unknown未知的。 useless無用的。 harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文more and more people than ever before have breathing problems. 可知, 更多人有呼吸問題, 說明汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體。11. A. impossible B. illegalC. crowded D. healthy【解析】選A。句意: 如果我們不做些什么, 我們的城市將不能居住。 impossible不可能的。 illegal非法的。 crowded擁擠的。 healthy健康的。污染嚴重而不采取措施, 城市將不適合人們居住。12. A. Surprisingly B. FortunatelyC. Interestingly D. Strangely【解析】選B。句意: 幸運的是, 現(xiàn)在解決這些問題還不晚。 Surprisingly驚訝地。 Fortunately幸運地。 Interestingly有趣地。 Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)下一句it is not too late to solve these problems. 可知, 還有挽回的余地, 這是幸運的事。13. A. bigger B. safer C. longer D. simpler【解析】選B。句意: 我們有時間、金錢甚至科技為更好、更清潔、更安全的未來掃除障礙。bigger更大的。 safer更安全的。 longer更長的。 simpler更簡單的。與a better, cleaner并列的形容詞結(jié)合水污染和空氣污染造成的危害, 說明應(yīng)使地球變得更安全。14. A. take care B. take turnsC. take risks D. take action【解析】選D。句意: 我們可以給當(dāng)權(quán)者施加壓力讓他們采取行動。 take care照顧。 take turns輪流。 take risks冒險。 take action行動。根據(jù)下文Together we can save our planet. 可知, 我們一起采取行動。15. A. immediately B. patientlyC. politely D. slowly【解析】選A。句意: 我們所需要做的是睜開雙眼立刻行動。 immediately馬上。 patiently耐心地。 politely禮貌地。 slowly緩慢地。問題亟待解決當(dāng)然倡導(dǎo)人類馬上行動起來, 刻不容緩。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 (2020福州高一檢測)　　What will recycling look like in 10 years? As businesses rush to bee greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more will reduce the demand for raw materials (原材料). You’ll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of recycled water bottles. 　1　. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end. 　　Reusable products will bee more popular. Not only will panies take up the duty to reduce waste. 　2　. Take singleuse straws (吸管) for example. They’ve been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the enviro