【正文】 o do much about them（3）What is the author39。s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? have no choice but to try to accept it. should be to blame for it. should work more closely with school teachers. are at fault for the change in their children.（4）This text is most probably written by _______. specialist in teenager studies headmaster of a middle school parent with teenage children doctor for mental health problems【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在孩子的教育問題方面，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因為他們也沒有什么可以做的。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.”全身趴在沙發(fā)上，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來的時候，根本沒打算要關(guān)掉他正在看的開的很大聲的電視，他的問候不過是瞥了我一眼，可知當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，這個男孩沒有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。說明他非常沒有禮貌，很粗魯。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯了?”可知這兩個女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯在哪里。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。s not a lot they can do about it.”家長們應(yīng)該停止自責(zé)，因為對于青少年問題，沒有很多他們可以做的，可知關(guān)于孩子的教育問題，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因為他們也沒有什么可以做的；再根據(jù)“at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可知在某些時候，孩子都會變得非常難以理解，作為父母親只能接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。作者在第一段中提及了有時候父母在教育孩子時無計可施，只能接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。接下來列舉了兩個例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗?？芍髡咦羁赡苁且粋€教育方面的專家。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭雜務(wù)) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。t worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said, a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look. Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兌取) either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app kids earn digital points by pleting chores that they can turn in for reallife rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards says Chris Bergman, founder of Chore Monster, Kids need positive reinforcement(強(qiáng)化) to help motivate them. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.（1）How does the author start the passage? listing some evidence. presenting some facts. paring different views. stating his own experiences.（2）Which statement is true according to Susie Walton? should be rewarded for doing chores. decide what kids can do for the family. have the responsibility to share housework. can get extra puter time for doing chores.（3）The purpose of writing the text is to . readers to express their opinions readers of two different opinions on readers to reflect on their behavior the author39。s viewpoint about parenting【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，針對“家長該不該獎勵孩子做家務(wù)”介紹了兩種觀點(diǎn)：一個是孩子有義務(wù)幫助家長做家務(wù)，家長不應(yīng)獎勵；另一個是獲得現(xiàn)金或其他獎勵會激勵孩子們做家務(wù)，這會教會他們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中需要工作才能掙錢。文章最后向讀者征求看法并為讀者提供了回復(fù)看法的郵箱地址。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭雜務(wù)) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter exchange, some kids get allowances (補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter time.”許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)、把洗好的衣服收起來、倒垃圾。作為交換，一些孩子可以得到津貼或其他獎勵，比如額外的玩電腦時間，可知，作者首先陳述目前一些家長常見的做法，從而引出本文討論的話題：家長該不該獎勵孩子做家務(wù)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.”重要的是要讓孩子們看到在家里每個人都要承擔(dān)做家務(wù)的責(zé)任，可知， Susie Walton認(rèn)為孩子有義務(wù)幫助家長做家務(wù)，即家長不應(yīng)獎勵孩子做家務(wù)。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@.”你怎么認(rèn)為？孩子們做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎勵嗎？或者孩子們應(yīng)該在家里幫忙而不得到任何回報？寫一個200字的回答并發(fā)送到郵箱，可知，作者這是在邀請讀者針對“該不該獎勵孩子做家務(wù)”這個問題發(fā)表看法，并提供了郵箱地址。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Many studies have hinted(暗示) that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non173。drinkers to have clear arteries(動脈). The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people39。s drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements. “No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease,” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption, Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease. However, groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems