【正文】 losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.（1）The two studies seem to show that ________. with great success attend music lessons classes play an important role in students39。 growth all students could have music classes at school who have music classes do better in all subjects（2）The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ________. makes crosscultural munication possible cultures have different styles of music has a good relationship with America and American students are good at playing the piano（3）What can we learn about education with music classes? allows schools to make more money. can cause a lot of academic problems. will affect the world cultural munication greatly. does good to students39。 academic success and spiritual health.（4）What is the best title for the text? Importance of Music Classes in School—A Bridge to Understanding on Music Education to Get Music Back【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，全國各地的公立學(xué)校正在削減音樂課，以節(jié)省開支。但作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育；音樂課程也有助于增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自豪感和自信心，音樂跨越語言、階級(jí)和文化。音樂使來自不同國家的學(xué)生相互聯(lián)系。作者提出需要確保所有學(xué)生都參加必要的音樂課。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Students39。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育。上音樂課對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)有幫助，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and mon purpose through music. ”兩個(gè)來自不同文化背景的學(xué)生作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)通過音樂自信、有共同目標(biāo)在一起合作。一個(gè)是日本學(xué)生，一個(gè)美國的學(xué)生，借由音樂而合作、交流。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Students39。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育；第三段中的”Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student39。s sense of pride and selfconfidence. ”公立學(xué)校的音樂課程也有助于增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自豪感和自信心。兩處結(jié)合，可以推斷出音樂即可以有助于學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)，又可以有益于學(xué)生的心理健康，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“But without them, students39。 academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.” 但是，沒有他們（音樂），學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)提高和精神健康可能會(huì)受到影響。事實(shí)上，音樂課是學(xué)校所有學(xué)生所必需的。作者認(rèn)為音樂課是重要的，這是文章的主旨，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Young mums shopping in the Copley Mall in downtown Bostonmonth found themselves being questioned about their use of soap by students from Harvard Business School usually known as HBS. The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser. The 900 students arriving in Boston this summer for their twoyear course were told that they would be subjects. The new practical addition to HBS39。s curriculum is known as FIELD that stands for Field Immersion Experiences for Leadership Development. Fieldwork — ie, going out and talking to people — is a big change for HBS. Not all the staff and students were overjoyed to be experimented on. But the man responsible, Nitin Nohria, head of HBS, says that If it works, the FIELD method could bee an equal partner to the case method. What happens in the second year of the new course is still being worked out. But the first year has three elements. First, teambuilding exercises. Students take turns to lead a group engaged in a project. They learn to cooperate and to give and take feedback. Second, students will be sent to work for a week with one of more than 140 firms in 11 countries. In the third part of the course, students will be given eight weeks, and seed money of ＄3,000 each, to launch a small pany. The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding. The experiment does not e cheap, adding 510% to the course39。s cost, which HBS will bear while it figures out what works.（1）Why were the students questioning those young mums, according to the first paragraph? promote an antibacterial cleanser. earn some money. prepare to help a firm to launch a product. make a study about soap.（2）According to the plan for the first year course, the students_________. be led by a group and learn to give and take feedback have to set up a small pany and earn at least $3,000 within eight weeks get more funding if his/her pany is considered to be most successful by the fellow students be sent to work with one of more than 140 firms throughout the country（3）What39。s the best title for the text? New Course. of Learning. Business in Practice. a New Business.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的一個(gè)新方案，即讓學(xué)生通過實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser.”可知，這些學(xué)生并不在打臨時(shí)工賺取啤酒錢，他們?cè)趲椭患野臀鞴景l(fā)布一款抗病菌潔面乳做準(zhǔn)備工作。由此可知，學(xué)生們?cè)儐柲贻p的媽媽們是為了推廣一款抗病菌潔面乳。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding.”可知，按照同學(xué)投票，最成功的公司將給予更豐厚的資金。由此可知，根據(jù)第一年的課程計(jì)劃，如果同學(xué)們認(rèn)為他/她的公司是最成功的，他/她的公司將獲得更多的資金。故選C。 （3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，哈佛商學(xué)院改良其商業(yè)課程，讓學(xué)生實(shí)地工作，走出教室，與人交談并且還給出三個(gè)具體的要素。就是讓學(xué)生把學(xué)到的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too. This isn39。t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and onefifth of students work year round. About onequarter of those who work while attending school have both a fullcourse load and a fulltime job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)) and living costs, obviously. And there39。s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with alreadydeveloped skill s