【正文】 析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了Fabien Cousteau研究鯊魚而出名，他要保護(hù)海洋瀕臨滅絕的動物，在海洋里進(jìn)行探險研究。他和他的團(tuán)隊打破了以前的海洋探險的記錄，并拍攝了海洋生物記錄片的事情。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.”可知，F(xiàn)abien是一個Ocean explorer海洋探險家、Documentary filmmaker紀(jì)錄片的導(dǎo)演；再根據(jù)第一段中的“With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.”可知，他是一個Environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)者。沒有提到他是媒體策劃經(jīng)理，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 20002002…, Then in 20032006,…”可知。用例舉事實法敘述他研究的情況。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Fabien39。s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. ”Fabien39。s Mission 31開辟了一條新路，他走得更深、更久、更遠(yuǎn)，把海底的冒險和神秘顯示給了世人。也就是說Fabien39。s Mission 31打破了以前海洋探險的記錄。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)整篇短文圍繞Fabien在海洋的探險、保護(hù)海洋、拍攝紀(jì)錄片等方面的貢獻(xiàn)，屬于人物類短文。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Kincaid looked at his watch: eightseventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting Route 20. Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called memory snapshots. The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up . Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota. He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him pany at home. But he was frequently away。 overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. I must get a dog then. He said to himself. Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it39。s possible to be—an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends. He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fiftytwo now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of being a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers39。 songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang. His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn39。t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, Robert, it didn39。t work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch. He didn39。t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.（1）Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid? A.Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound— Route 20— Route 2—DuluthB.. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound— Route 20—DuluthC.. Route 2— Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11D.Bellingham—Washington 11—. Route 2— Route 20—Duluth（2）Which statement is true according to the passage? A.Kincaid39。s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.B.Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn39。t been away from home too much.C.Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.D.Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.（3）Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving? A.To write memory snapshotsB.To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.C.To avoid forgetting the way back.D.To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.（4）What can you know about Marian? A.She died after five years of marriage.B.She was older than Kincaid.C.She could sing very well and earned big money.D.She was not a professional pop singer.（5）We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________. A.Marian knew what would happen before she married KincaidB.Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married MarianC.It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid39。s absence and left himD.After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Kincaid自駕旅行的始末及他在旅途中對自身往事的回憶。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Through the streets of Bellingham he went…the coast of Puget Sound…h(huán)ighway…before meeting Route 20”及第二段中的“he turned north at Spokane，picking up Route 2…to Duluth,Minnesota.” 可知Kincaid所走的路線是從Bellingham出發(fā) – Washington 11 – Puget Sound – Route 20 – Route 2 – 到Duluth結(jié)束?？芍xA。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“he wished…that he had a dog…but he was frequently away”可知如果他不太經(jīng)常離開家，他會養(yǎng)只狗。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The purpose of these casual photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously”。停下來拍照是為了提醒他自己他想再來觀光的地方。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合第五段中的“Marain had dreams of being a musician，a knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle.”Marain夢想成為名音樂家，一名鄉(xiāng)村歌手。她會所有Weavers的歌曲，而且她經(jīng)常在西雅圖的咖啡屋里唱那些歌，唱得非常好?？芍皇菍I(yè)的流行歌手。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“she was note read,Robert,it didn’t work…”Marain在決定結(jié)婚前清楚知道Kincaid做什么，他們都要不清晰的感覺，那些在一定程度上是可以解決的?？墒荕arain離開了，那些是不起作用的。由此得知Marain受不了Kincaid長期不在她身邊而離開他?？芍xC。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Dave Merry and his tools have bee