【正文】 From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather39。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public________.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution________.The way that Li Mei made her hag________.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag________.The writer`s suggestion________.【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. 【解析】【分析】本文是和環(huán)保有關(guān)的一篇短文。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,從2008年6月1日起，中國(guó)停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。塑料袋會(huì)造成“白色污染”，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苄枰?00到1000年才能分解。他們污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)物造成嚴(yán)重的危害。動(dòng)物常把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為食物。每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人死于吃塑料袋。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the ，中國(guó)停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。故答案為From June 1,2008。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. 可知塑料袋會(huì)造成“白色污染”，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苄枰?00到1000年才能分解。故答案為Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. 可知李梅有一種更傳統(tǒng)的方法來做她的袋子。她編了一個(gè)竹籃。故答案為She weaved a bamboo basket.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子With her grandfather39。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making 。故答案為Her grandfather。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we ,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。故答案為Using environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。12．信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。 Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service dog. He protects me and loves me. We are friends, Stone said. On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their usual daily walk. When they prepared to cross a street, I gave him the order to cross the street, Stone said. I said, 39。Forward.39。 And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me, Stone said. The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn39。t remember much of the accident, but one image （畫面） stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw （爪子）. I knew he was hurt, she continued. I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn39。t know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt. Figo had an operation （手術(shù)） on his right front leg. Figo39。s vet （獸醫(yī)） said his leg was getting better. Stone said she was sure of one thing, I39。d have been sad if he had got killed. But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.Information Card⒈The name of the dog39。s owner________.⒉The age of the dog________.⒊The time when the story happened________.⒋The reason why Stone had to have service dog________.⒌The man/thing that saved Stone________.【答案】Audrey Stone；Eight yeas old；On a Monday；Because she had poor vision；The dog/Figo 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)叫Figo的狗救了它的主人Audrey Stone的故事。（1）由短文第一段中句子It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. 可知狗的主人名叫Audrey Stone，故答案為Audrey Stone。（2）由短文第二段中的句子Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service ，故答案為Eight yeas old。（3）由短文第三段的開頭可知故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)周一，故答案為On a Monday。（4）由短文第一段可知Stone養(yǎng)服務(wù)犬是因?yàn)樗暳Σ缓茫蚀鸢笧锽ecause she had poor vision.（5）由全文內(nèi)容可知是Figo，也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案為The dog/Figo.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。13．以下四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景點(diǎn)，然后完成第二小題。 （1）選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。 A. HarbinIt s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican CityIt39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. It39。s in the middle of the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. StockholmThere are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing. ________ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. ________ Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. ________ Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pur