【正文】 the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A.A sixyearold kid39。s request.B.Her grandmother39。s death of cancer.C.Many volunteers39。 inspiration for it.D.Other organizations39。 encouragement.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A chance.B.A life.C.A task.D.An organization.（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Do little things to help those around them.B.Work very hard to get a college education.C.Challenge their friends to offer help.D.Do charity work when you are rich.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少時(shí)立志長(zhǎng)大幫助遭受痛苦的孩子們。長(zhǎng)大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號(hào)召人們：做力所能及的事來(lái)幫助周圍的人。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. 可知，作者小時(shí)候想幫助其他孩子，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的...to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).可知，祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)辦和發(fā)展CLF的直接動(dòng)力。故選B。 （3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的And at , our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.可知，該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命，但是這需要從影響一個(gè)生命開始。由此可推斷，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一個(gè)。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的But it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood.和You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.可知，作者建議人們做力所能及的事來(lái)幫助周圍的人。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis39。s Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack39。s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp. So, Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. How did this place get its name? Are you sure you want to hear it? It39。s a scary story, warned Jack. Of course! cried out Tom. If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn39。t have chosen this place! Ok, but don39。t say I didn39。t warn you, said Jack, and he began this tale. Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystalclear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice. 39。You are clearing too much land,39。 warned one old man. 39。The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. 39。 39。Silly fool,39。 said Dennis to himself. 39。If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I39。ll bee wealthier. He39。s just jealous!39。 Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants. What happened? Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire. The land hit back—just as the old man warned, Jack shrugged. Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found. What a stupid story, laughed Tom. Plants can39。t … Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom39。s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.（1）The underlined word dare in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to ________. A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge（2）Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story? A.To frighten them.B.To satisfy their curiosity.C.To warn them of the danger of the place.D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp.（3）Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man? A.The old man envied him.B.The old man was foolishC.He was too busy to listen to others.D.He was greedy for more crops.（4）Why did Tom scream and faint? A.He saw Dennis39。s shadow.B.He was scared by a plant.C.His friends played a joke on him.D.The weather became extremely cold.（5）What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis? A.Grasp all, lose all.B.No sweat, no sweet.C.It is no use crying over spilt milk.D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在黑沉沉的夜晚，三個(gè)朋友馬丁，湯姆和杰克來(lái)到了一片陰濕恐怖的沼澤地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的緣由。故事的主人公丹尼斯貪婪成性，亂砍亂伐。開墾地樹沒了，動(dòng)物走了，變成了一塊沼澤地。他受到大地的報(bào)應(yīng)——被沼澤植物拖入水中而亡。聽后，湯姆突然暈了！他臉上竟然爬滿了常春藤。一個(gè)著實(shí)恐怖的笑話！ （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的They liked camping, but not near this swamp.可知，男孩子們并不愿在這塊沼澤地附近野營(yíng)，之所以現(xiàn)在在這里是受到了杰克的“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二、三、四段他們的對(duì)話可知，杰克警告他們這個(gè)故事很嚇人，但經(jīng)不住他們的請(qǐng)求還是告訴他們了，故杰克講這個(gè)故事并不是為了嚇?biāo)麄?，而是為了滿足他們的好奇心。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第八段中If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I39。ll bee wealthier. He39。s just jealous！可知，他想種更多的莊稼，變得更富，還以為別人嫉妒他。由此可知，他不聽老人的勸告是因?yàn)樗澙?，想種更多的莊稼。故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom39。s face.可知，他暈倒的原因是他被常春藤嚇到了。故選B。 （5）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，Dennis因?yàn)樨澙罚Y(jié)果失去了一切，故A項(xiàng)“貪多必失”最恰當(dāng)，選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 F