【正文】 le Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD.A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple39。s Disagreement【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在朋友那里領(lǐng)來一頭小豬要喂養(yǎng)，并給小豬起了一個名字叫Esther，由于Esther的到來，改變了作者的生活，從此不再吃咸肉，同時在農(nóng)場又收養(yǎng)了許多被遺棄的小動物。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha—her favourite bacon cheeseburgers.”可知，當(dāng)我?guī)е∝i回到家，我把她藏在臥室里，開始為Alisha準(zhǔn)備晚餐——她最喜歡的培根芝士漢堡?？芍?，家里的另一半是他的終身伴侶，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“It39。s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her. ”在把新成員介紹給她之前，最好讓她高興。所以為了哄她開心，以便她接受這頭豬，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. ”當(dāng)我把她帶到臥室，給她看這個驚喜時，Alisha像雕像一樣站在門口?？芍珹lisha看到小豬時她愣住了。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段“Esther39。s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals—so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.”可知，由于Esther的到來，改變了作者的生活，從此不再吃咸肉，同時在農(nóng)場又收養(yǎng)了許多被遺棄的小動物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the antilittering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (煙頭) from the streets of her home city. Called the Butt Lady by her local munity, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts. I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, Sally Dawly said. I39。m just shocked that I had to pick up so many. I39。ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day, she said. Don39。t throw away your butts。 better yet, stop smoking. With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person39。s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local munity even came out to cheer her on as she approached her onemillionbutt milestone. Sally knows her city39。s cigarette butt littering problem won39。t be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts. Word of the Butt Lady39。s efforts to keep the streets cigarette buttfree has reached neighboring munities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.（1）Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts? A.To entertain the crowds.B.To monitor the smokers.C.To attract peoples attention.D.To record the number of butts.（2）How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts? A.Excited but upset.B.Shocked and sorry.C.Frightened but content.D.Astonished and desperate.（3）From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly? A.She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.B.She will work in other cities in California in the future.C.She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.D.She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her munity.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.California39。s Butt Lady.B.Fighting against smoking.C.Californians health problems.D.Smoking problems in California.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，眾所周知，吸煙有害健康，有時候讓人更加煩惱的是隨處可見的煙頭。在美國加利福尼亞有這樣一位“煙頭女士”，她利用業(yè)余時間撿拾煙頭，并在最近撿到了第100萬個煙頭！ （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet（平板電腦）”可知為了記錄自己撿到的煙頭數(shù)量，the Butt Lady帶了平板電腦。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知Sally很厭煩看到這么多煙頭，她對撿起來這么多數(shù)量的煙頭感到震驚，并且勸告大家最好不要吸煙。因此她的感受應(yīng)該是“震驚和難過的”。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts” 她已經(jīng)有了一個新的里程碑——兩百萬煙頭?？芍xC （4）考查主旨大意。本文講了來自加利福尼亞州的一位女士在業(yè)余時間撿起了一百萬個煙頭，并且獲得了“煙頭女士”的稱號的故事，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dave Merry and his tools have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repair his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he and his wife, Annette Merry, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop. I had a whole setup, and it was beautiful, says Dave, a retired engineer. But then Annette experienced a stroke (中風(fēng)) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and the Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Dave39。s workshop was obviously a minor consideration given Annette39。s condition, but the family knew that giving it up, on top of everything else, would hurt. It was the Merrys39。 daughter who came up with a possible solution. She39。d heard about some people who were setting up a tool library—a nonprofit facility that would lend out tool