【正文】 ne of these that I planted from a seed.（1）What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants? A.They wasted much water on farming.B.They focused on shortterm profits.C.They cared much about the environment.D.They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.（2）What used to be young Antonio39。s biggest concern? A.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss of grasslands.D.Water shortage.（3）What does the underlined word haven in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.TrapB.DisasterC.ShelterD.Balance（4）In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his . A.affection for his forestB.thanks for his familyC.deep love for rare birdsD.pride as a successful farmer【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，83歲的安東尼奧?比森特在他生命的最后40年里一直在與這種趨勢(shì)作斗爭(zhēng)，他努力使童年的叢林恢復(fù)生機(jī)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not e back,” What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.39。”可知Brazilian的農(nóng)民關(guān)注的是短期的利益。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life”，可知年輕的Antonio最大的關(guān)注是水的短缺。故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.”在最近40年，他在31公頃土地上種植了大約50,000棵樹(shù)，目前雖小但獨(dú)特的熱帶雨林地區(qū)是野生動(dòng)物的天堂。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€的意思是“遮蔽”，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are toucans（巨嘴鳥）, all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83yearold Vicente says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”可推知Antonio主要在表達(dá)他對(duì)森林的影響。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren39。t totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits. The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and puters，but the majority were television screens. There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screenwatching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 1865. So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the study39。s main researchers, says, “There39。s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sit gives coworkers and friends fun things to talk about.” Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it...（1）Why do people lie about how much TV they watch? A.Because the show they watched is not the latest.B.Because they may be laughed at by coworkers or friends.C.Because they don39。t want others to know what they watched.D.Because there39。s something negative attached to watching too much TV.（2）Which of the following is true according to the study? A.The most popular media source is the internet.B.18yearolds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.C.People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisement a day.D.Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.（3）How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato? A.fortableB.ashamedC.excitedD.satisfied（4）What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article? A.what the effects of watching TV are.B.how much television we should watch every day.C.there are some interesting facts of watching TV.D.people lie about how much television they watch.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者分析了人們瞞報(bào)看電視的時(shí)間的原因。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“There39。s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. ”可知看太多電視，被認(rèn)為不光彩，由此推知，看電視太多與消極的東西聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知人們每天被暴露在廣告下的時(shí)間超過(guò)一小時(shí)，故選C。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“There39。s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. ”可知看太多電視，被認(rèn)為不光彩，由此推知當(dāng)一個(gè)人被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)成天看電視的人，他會(huì)感覺(jué)很羞恥，故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文的主題句“A recent study shows that people aren39。t totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.”可知這篇文章主要講了人們瞞報(bào)看電視的時(shí)間，作者對(duì)其中的原因進(jìn)行了分析，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you