【正文】 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險，盡管天氣使探險變得艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險者。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知，韋恩費爾柴爾德開始擔心我們在羅洛小道上的跋涉——從蒙大拿州羅洛到愛達荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艱苦的地區(qū)。所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長而艱苦的旅程”。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him…Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.1805年8月12日，當劉易斯爬到米蘇拉以南140英里的萊姆希山口時，他被眼前的景象驚呆了。在當時的美國，沒有人知道落基山脈的存在，那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高。可知，所以我們從文章中得知，1805年以前沒有美國人知道落基山脈的存在。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知，今天，它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時一樣。所以我們從短文中知道羅洛山口仍然和200年前一樣。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點被羅洛山口的暴風(fēng)雪打敗以及第三段中的the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift勇敢面對困難的探險者和珍視并保護這條道路為神圣禮物的美洲土著人?？芍?，劉易斯和克拉克在200年前，也就是19世紀的早期就探險過羅洛山口，留下了他們探險的足跡，他們是偉大的探險家。所以判斷出，劉易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世紀早期的探險家。故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge(山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.”盡管雪越來越深，我們的運氣還是和天氣有關(guān)。當我們爬上Indian Post Office時，這條小路的最高點是7033英尺，我們已經(jīng)在柔軟的雪地里走了13英里，我們幾乎沒有足夠的力氣來做飯。吃完雞肉后，我坐在山脊上的一塊石頭上。任何方向都看不見光，甚至連一堆篝火也看不見。四天來我們都看不到其他人。我們專注于既恐懼又快樂的事情。在我們的想象中，我們終于趕上了劉易斯和克拉克。）可知，當穿越羅洛山口時，作者是在跟隨劉易斯和克拉克的足跡在前行。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the Children39。s Room. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal panion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book39。s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的)to my dog. Iran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother39。s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my miraculous (奇跡般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.（1）The book caught the author39。s eye because ________. A.it contained pretty pictures of animalsB.it reminded him of his own dogC.he found its title easy to understandD.he liked children39。s stories very much（2）Why could the author manage to read the book through? A.He was forced by his mother to read it.B.He identified with the story in the book.C.The book told the story of his pet dog.D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author has bee a successful writer.B.The author39。s mother read the same book.C.The author39。s mother rewarded him with books.D.The author has had happy summers ever since.（4）Which one could be the best title of the passage? A.The Charm of a BookB.Mum39。s Strict OrderC.Reunion with My BeagleD.My Passion for Reading【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了有閱讀障礙的自己在圖書館無意中看到了一本書，于是奇跡出現(xiàn)了，他不僅獲得了博士學(xué)位，而且成為了一名成功的作家。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle.”可知那本書吸引了“我”的眼球的原因是它讓“我”想起了自己的狗，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. ”和第五段中的“Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.”可知作者把自己想象成書中的小男孩，把自己的狗想象成書中狗，同時作者還提及書非常精彩，可見對書中的故事非常認同，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction”可知作者獲得文學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并且自己寫書、文章、詩歌和小說，可見作者成為了一名成功的作家，故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，作者最開始有閱讀障礙，在圖書館無意中看到了一本書，于是奇跡出現(xiàn)了，他不僅獲得了博士學(xué)位，而且成為了一名成功的作家，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool. It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlight