【正文】 ron and could not touch it.B.Fairies stole new babies and replaced them with a fairy baby.C.People who were defeated would escape and hide in the forests.D.The hiding people would probably steal food and attack villages.（3）Who thought the photos taken in 1917 were real? A.Arthur Conan Doyle.B.Elsie Wright.C.Most photography experts.D.Elsie Wright39。s cousin.（4）Which idea will the author most probably agree with? A.Whether fairies exist or not is uncertain.B.There are still many people believing in fairies.C.Children should not believe in fairies any longer.D.The attitude people hold towards fairies has changed.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們對于“小精靈、小仙子”的原形的看法以及現(xiàn)在人們對于童話故事的認(rèn)知。 （1）考查詞義猜測。第二段中的“One explanation suggests the origin of fairies is a memory of real people.”一種解釋是小仙子起源于人們對一些真實(shí)人物的記憶，是段落中心句，講述了人們對于“小仙子、小精靈”的一種認(rèn)知；再結(jié)合“for example”可知，這句話是舉例證明首句中心句；“Further support”進(jìn)一步的支持點(diǎn)，可知，這句話還是進(jìn)一步證明首句中心句的。所以this idea就是指代“仙女是以真人為原型的”。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Living outside of society, the hiding people probably stole food and attacked villages. This might explain why fairies were often described as playing tricks on humans. ”居住在遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)的地方，這些隱藏起來的人可能偷食物和襲擊村莊。這可能就解釋了為什么仙子常常被描述為捉弄人類的形象?？芍勺映３１幻枋鰹樽脚祟惖男蜗笫且?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芡凳澄锖鸵u擊村莊。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“But Arthur Conan Doyle, the writer of the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, believed they were real.”但是Arthur Conan Doyle，福爾摩斯偵探小說的作者，相信它們是真的，可知，Arthur Conan Doyle相信Elsie Wright拍的那兩張照片是真的。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While most people no longer believe in fairies, only a hundred years ago some people were very willing to think they might exist.“然而現(xiàn)在很多人不再相信小仙子了，只有一百多年前，一些人寧愿相信它們可能是存在的，可推知，人們對于通話中小仙子的態(tài)度已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Jolin Tsai, a famous singer, has bee an English teacher! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English. Instead, she has published a new book, Jolin39。s English Diary Book. It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a lighthearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks. I hope it39。s a happy English book, she said. When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it. This certainly doesn39。t mean just reciting words. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning. She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school. Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself. Jolin knows it39。s important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family. After each diary, she gives you lots of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.（1）Jolin has been good at English . she became a famous singer she was in Grade 3 she was in college she was 3 years old（2）In Jolin39。s diaries, which of the following is not mentioned? . learning.. life.（3）From the passage we know that ______. is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary school don39。t have to keep English diaries teaches us how to be a famous singer in Jolin39。s English Diary Book Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun way【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歌手蔡依林出版了一本新書《蔡依林的英語日記本》。它于三月在臺(tái)灣出版。可以幫助人們輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語，并為課本之外的生活提供有用的詞匯。文章還說明了蔡依林寫這本書的意圖和日記的一些內(nèi)容。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school.” 她從小學(xué)三年級起就擅長英語，可知，蔡依林從三年級起就擅長英語。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family.” 所以，在她的英語日記中，她寫了一些關(guān)于她的日常生活，比如學(xué)習(xí)、時(shí)尚、旅行和家庭)可知，日記中提到了時(shí)尚、旅行和家庭，但沒提到運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“‘I hope it39。s a happy English book,’ she said. ‘When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it.’”“我希望這是一本快樂的英語書，”她說。“當(dāng)你用一種有趣的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，你會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去?！笨芍桃懒滞ㄟ^這本書向我們展示了一種輕松學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 For 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat. Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you39。ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮質(zhì)醇) in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. It39。s a hormone (激素) that39。s responsible for ruling your immune response, metabolism (新陳代謝), and stress response, says Dr. Nikola Djordjevic, MD. If you pump your body with caffeine(咖啡因) when your cortisol is at its peak, Djordjevic says, you39。ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress. In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it39。s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach. These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible longterm effects on their health, as explained in the study. Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment, says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist. Thus, a full stomach is important to control the amount of stomach acid produced. Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you39。re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers (胃潰瘍), Djordjevic says. Clearly, drinking coffee on an empty stomach affects physical health. But it does harm to mental health, too. The overproduction of acid in the stomach can cause mood swings,