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虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)例題-全面解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 02:43本頁面
  

【正文】 ______ time, I would certainly go.A.had B.will have C.have had D.have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:試題解析:句意:本,來加入我們吧!——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我一定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。40. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been   B.would be   C.were   D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會(huì)幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。41.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A.is going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainyC.is going to。 won’t rain D.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí),與第一個(gè)保持一致。排除B、D;if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園。”故選A。42.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。43. If his brother a millionaire(百萬富翁), he39。d buy her sister the expensive car.A.was B.were C.is D.be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬富翁,他會(huì)為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣:表示所說的話不是事實(shí),或不可能發(fā)生,只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。條件狀語從句動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。44.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形動(dòng)詞。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。45.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A.can B.could C.a(chǎn)m D.was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。46. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.were。 willC.were。 would D.a(chǎn)m。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你,我將穿一件裙子?!薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪保员揪涫且粋€(gè)虛擬語氣。對于虛擬語氣,從句應(yīng)該用過去式(be動(dòng)詞,不論是第幾人稱,都用were),主句用would do。所以本題選C??键c(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)評:完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的,是一種假設(shè)情況;而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別,就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。47.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will e B.es C.came D.has e【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow 為將來的時(shí)間故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),所以選A。48.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B。49.– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A.had B.would have C.will have D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你感覺累嗎?——不累,如果我累了,我會(huì)休息??疾樘摂M語氣。本句是if條件句,對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,故選B。50.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。 to drink B.a(chǎn)m。 drinking C.were。 drink D.were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。如果我是你,我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你),故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。
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