英語定語從句各地方試卷集合-資料下載頁
2025-04-05 02:43本頁面
【正文】 ；D. How怎樣；這里是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，先行詞是物，用關(guān)系詞that。根據(jù)題意。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句25．I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.A．who B．what C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】句意：我將用不忘記那些在我的生活中幫助我和支持我的重要的人。修飾先行詞people的定語從句，缺少主語，故用代詞who。故選A。26．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時(shí)間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。27．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A．which。 when B．that。 who C．which。 whose D．that。 which【答案】A【解析】句意：畢業(yè)儀式就是當(dāng)學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)，舉行的一個(gè)習(xí)慣儀式。結(jié)合語境可知前文先行詞custom為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which。下文從句內(nèi)容為前文動(dòng)作發(fā)生的邏輯時(shí)間狀語，故引導(dǎo)詞用when，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，選A?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句28．Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time（時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史）is a great British scientist.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】句意：寫時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史的Stephen Hawking是一個(gè)偉大的英國(guó)科學(xué)家。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Stephen Hawking ，是一個(gè)人，所以引導(dǎo)詞用who；故選A29．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：我有些關(guān)于宇航員的信息對(duì)你有幫助。這里是定語從句，先行詞是information是物，關(guān)系詞用that，在句中做主語。先行詞是人關(guān)系詞用who；whose在定語從句中做定語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：,which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時(shí)常可省略關(guān)系詞,如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置30．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“你們?cè)谧鍪裁?？我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀兿矚g的書籍和作家?！薄？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞用法。本句的定語從句的先行詞是book書和writer人，所以關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中用that不用which的情況有：1）當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時(shí)；2）當(dāng)先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞或者形容詞最高級(jí)作定語修飾時(shí)；3）先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)；4）當(dāng)先行詞前面有the very，the only修飾時(shí)。
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