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虛擬語氣專題復(fù)習(xí)(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 02:03本頁面
  

【正文】 illionaire(百萬富翁), he39。d buy her sister the expensive car.A.was B.were C.is D.be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬富翁,他會(huì)為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣:表示所說的話不是事實(shí),或不可能發(fā)生,只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。條件狀語從句動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。42. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會(huì)做什么? 我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時(shí)用would do ,故選D項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。43.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài),主句中用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣44. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.were。 willC.were。 would D.a(chǎn)m。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你,我將穿一件裙子?!薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪?,所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣。對(duì)于虛擬語氣,從句應(yīng)該用過去式(be動(dòng)詞,不論是第幾人稱,都用were),主句用would do。所以本題選C??键c(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的,是一種假設(shè)情況;而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別,就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。45.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B。46.– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A.had B.would have C.will have D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你感覺累嗎?——不累,如果我累了,我會(huì)休息??疾樘摂M語氣。本句是if條件句,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,故選B。47.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。48.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣,系動(dòng)詞be要用were;will要用過去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。49.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反:若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”。與將來事實(shí)相反:若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。50.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。 to drink B.a(chǎn)m。 drinking C.were。 drink D.were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。如果我是你,我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你),故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。
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