【正文】 子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句：主語+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。40．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A．is going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainyC．is going to。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個主語時，與第一個保持一致。排除B、D；if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園?！惫蔬xA。41．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would。所以選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。42．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因為我不相信你，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點：考查固定用法。43．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反地虛擬語氣：條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式（系動詞be多用were），主句是主語+would/should/could+動詞原形。故選C?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。44．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)m D．was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個幾乎不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，所以用過去時態(tài)。故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。45．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。You’d better+動詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B。46．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：彼得打算參加勞拉的派對，但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子。那會使他很酷。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反，故選C考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。47．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，系動詞一律用were。故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。48．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, would C．were, will D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣，系動詞be要用were；will要用過去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。49．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎？如果我是你，我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry ?？键c：考查虛擬語態(tài)。50．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣，用情態(tài)動詞should + have + 過去分詞，這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B。考點：考查虛擬語氣。