【正文】
ften found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in 。(1)根據(jù)下文,它立刻成為一種藝術形式,在那段時間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后,剪紙開始盛行,藝術家也蜂擁而至,故選E。(2)根據(jù)上文, 即使在王室,名媛們還比剪紙的能力,所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術家是女性。故選B。(3)根據(jù)下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will bee so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知,這段介紹的是剪紙的工具,故選A。(4)根據(jù) papercuts provide a merry atmosphere,可知我們平時過節(jié)時,都會貼剪紙作為裝飾,故選G。(5)根據(jù)下文,山西的剪紙是簡單的,河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū),剪紙有不同的特點,故選F。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。此類題選項較少,并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過句子的完整性來判斷其在文中的位置。12.任務型閱讀(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題)。 Kevin loves to read mystery books. He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem. One day Kevin39。s mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend39。s house. It was also a mystery. Kevin really wanted to solve it. Where do you last remember seeing your glasses? he asked his mom. I had them on while I was watching the news this morning, she said. Where were you watching the news? asked Kevin. His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room.She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she put her glasses on the table, but they weren39。t there. Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. After hearing about his mom39。s day, Kevin began to take action. He looked under her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in her office and around the garden. He didn39。t find her glasses. Kevin doesn39。t give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets (儲藏柜). He found his mom39。s glasses in the drawer (抽屜). Thank you, Kevin, said his mom. I wouldn39。t be able to see anything without you.(1)What was Kevin39。s mom trying to find? (2)Where was Kevin39。s mom watching the news? (3)What was the last thing Kevin39。s mom mentioned doing? (4)Where did Kevin find the missing object, in the kitchen or in the garden? (5)Did Kevin solve the mystery easily? 【答案】 (1)Her glasses.(2)In the living room.(3)Gardening.(4)In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.(5)No, he didn39。t. 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Kevin喜歡探索并解開了很多秘密和問題的事。 (1)句意:Kevin的媽媽正在盡力地尋找什么?根據(jù)One day Kevin39。s mom was trying to find her ,他的媽媽正在尋找她的眼鏡,故答案為 Her glasses. (2)句意:Kevin的媽媽正在哪里看新聞?根據(jù) His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room. 可知,他的媽媽正在客廳看新聞,故答案為 In the living room. (3)句意:Kevin的媽媽最后提的要做什么?根據(jù) It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. 可知,他在栽培花木后開始找眼鏡,她忘了眼鏡在哪里了,所以她最后提的事事栽培花木,故答案為 Gardening. (4)句意:Kevin在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失的物品,廚房還是花園?根據(jù) It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets (儲藏柜). He found his mom39。s glasses in the drawer (抽屜). 可知,眼鏡在廚房的抽屜里。故答案為 In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen. (5)句意:最后Kevin輕松地解開秘密了嗎?根據(jù) Kevin doesn39。t give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets (儲藏柜). He found his mom39。s glasses in the drawer (抽屜). 可知,他不斷地尋找,找過了很多地方才找到眼鏡,所以不是很輕易的找到眼鏡的,故答案為 No, he didn39。t. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。關鍵在于看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求進行做大,注意盡量用文中語言進行作答。 13.任務型閱讀 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with(與…有關)Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.________of the carVictorTime of getting the car________from college.Reason for ________the car to someone elseBecause of money problems.Feelings of losing the carLike a fish out of ________.Improvement from the experienceLife won39。t always go our way. We should be ________.【答案】Name;After graduating;selling;water;positive 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛車子,并且畢業(yè)后買了Victor,最后因為錢的問題把車子賣了,從而作者積極面對生活。(1)根據(jù)I called it ,注意name首字母大寫,故填Name。(2)根據(jù)After graduating from college, I got one,可知大學畢業(yè)后得到了Victor,故填After graduating。(3)根據(jù)But because of money problems, I had to sell ,for是介詞,所以sell用selling,故填selling。(4)根據(jù)Without Victor, I was like a fish out of ,作者就像魚離開了水一樣,故填water。(5)根據(jù)I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of ,所以要選擇積極面對,故填positive?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。14.下面短文中有四處需要添加小標題。閱讀短文,然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題,并回答問題。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ① Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(數(shù)量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ② Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③ People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in o