【正文】 encourages people to bus newenergy cars or electric cars by spending less money.（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A.8, 000B.12, 518C.16, 359D.11, 900（2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________. A.have at least 20 years39。 driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National NewEnergy Vehicle ProgramD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has bee quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy ecars.（4）The city encourages people to ________. A.buy newenergy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spending more money in buying new carsC.use traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________. A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news report13．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.14．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物種） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饑荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale. Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won39。t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world39。s food varieties to disappear. One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （種子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began. In the . state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the . from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds. More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don39。t just store the seeds。 they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven39。t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about?