【正文】 。C.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing， 人們路過(guò)，on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩(shī)是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。 （2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不說(shuō)和大聲地說(shuō)，可知詩(shī)上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測(cè)singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允許；全詩(shī)講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來(lái)來(lái)去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩(shī)歌，首先通讀全詩(shī)，掌握詩(shī)的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。9．閱讀理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a doubleedged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may bee an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry39。s desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。t need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B.Most young people can39。t live without smartphones.C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most people thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.It39。s more popular with students.C.It39。s preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students39。 emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isn39。t that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldn39。t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction can39。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you don39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮。 （1）判斷推理題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過(guò)三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍?，智能手機(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選 A。 （2）句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍鼤?huì)在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說(shuō)，我們可以限制我們的大腦對(duì)手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來(lái)對(duì)付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無(wú)法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can39。t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢(shì)） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56