【正文】 0。B.Choosing hotels with four or five stars.C.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.D.Bargaining prices through the Internet.（4）What39。s the purpose of the text? A.To show the advantages of online service.B.To teach the importance of running away from work.C.To help people have fun at less expense.D.To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了幾種節(jié)省游玩花費(fèi)的方式。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Road trip部分中的”To learn more, visit .“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相關(guān)信息可以瀏覽此網(wǎng)站。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Back to nature部分中的”If you39。re a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.“可知，如果你是首次露營(yíng)，要注意安全問(wèn)題，如果有疑問(wèn)一定要在網(wǎng)上問(wèn)清楚。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Plan ahead部分中的”Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you39。re at an advantage to ask for a better price.“可知，找到想預(yù)定的房間后，再等幾周進(jìn)行預(yù)定會(huì)節(jié)省不少費(fèi)用。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Road trip部分中的”For just $1 a day, you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome, “一美元一天租用裝備完全的motorhome；Plan ahead部分中的”If they still have rooms, you39。re at an advantage to ask for a better price.“用更少的錢(qián)預(yù)定房間； Back to nature部分中的”Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing“不花錢(qián)露營(yíng)； 和Swap meet部分中的”For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone39。s home in an international place of your choice“250美元一年交換房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費(fèi)很低費(fèi)用的游玩方式。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 It was just before 8 . on October 17, 39。d checked the higher summits forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two plans and extra layers of clothing to better regulate her temperature as conditions changed. At 10:30 ., the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy fog. She made her way across the snow—covered ridge toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her. She39。d been following faint tracks all day and hadn39。t given them much thought, because so many people climbed Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of sneakers. She silently scolded the absent hiker for breaking normal safety rules and walked on. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, shocked. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she39。d add risk and time to the route she39。d already adjusted to manage both. But she could not let this go. She turned to the left and called out, Hello! into the frozen fog. Bales wouldn39。t get an answer until a week later, when the president of her rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read: I hope this reaches the right group of rescuers. I want to remain anonymous(匿名的), but I was called John. On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, giving me food, making me warmer.（1）What does the underlined sentence mean? weather began to get worse. controlled the weather. could never be predicted. was generally changeable.（2）Why did Bales feel really frightened? she lost her way pletely. the terrible weather was on the way. she was blinded by the frozen fog. she was convinced that someone was in trouble.（3）What is the purpose of John39。s hiking? challenge his limit. go up his favorite trail. donate some money to rescue group. kill himself without being discovered.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，貝爾斯在天氣惡劣時(shí)去登山，無(wú)意發(fā)現(xiàn)一串往危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域行進(jìn)的腳印，她知道有人陷入了困境。盡管很害怕，盡管天氣情況很糟糕，她還是跟著腳印繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最終救了那個(gè)人。一周后才知道那人名叫約翰，當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備自殺。 （1）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy ，由此推斷劃線部分的意思是“天氣正在變得更糟”。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness.“可知貝爾斯看到腳印后非常害怕，因?yàn)樗烙腥藷o(wú)法導(dǎo)航，這個(gè)人正在向海灣區(qū)域前進(jìn)，那是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的線路，即貝爾斯確信有人遇上麻煩了，所以她感到害怕。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”O(jiān)n Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly.”可知，約翰這天選擇這條線路去登山的目的是在沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)的情況下結(jié)束自己的生命，所以他穿的很少，以便快速行走。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和句義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Need a fall fix? Try one from these great places. ⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan The only way to reach this famed carfree island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive, they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. It39。s a throwback to years past, a little town, and there39。s a big state park as well, Blackwell says. You39。re allowed to have boats all around the island. ⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, wellprotected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife. ⒊Dillon Reservoir, Colorado With an hour from Denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nation39。s highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves. People are surprised that there39。s boating in Colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowball, Blackwell says. ⒋Lake Monroe, Indiana The state39。s largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected for