英語賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析-資料下載頁
2025-04-05 01:43本頁面
【正文】 賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。26．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last SundayA．where you bought it B．where did you buy itC．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多漂亮的襯衫??！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，在我們學(xué)校附近的購(gòu)物中心。我上周日去那兒?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序；根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)不正確，B語序不正確，故選A。27．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧??？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。28．—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A．what does he say at the meetingB．what did he say at the meetingC．what he says at the meetingD．what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我，他在會(huì)議上講了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議?？疾橘e語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)議是過去時(shí)間開的，因此用過去時(shí)。故選D。29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the petitionB．whether I should take part in the petitionC．who I can ask for more information about the petitionD．when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—丹尼爾，我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)比賽?！獮槭裁床荒?在我們班沒有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備；B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；D. when I can enter the petition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not？為什么不呢？可知，問題是問意見，是否做某事，故選B。
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