【正文】
mans.方法技巧:①利用上下文與其意義上的聯(lián)系猜測詞義。②利用文中的舉例猜測詞義。③根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法進行猜測。④根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進行猜測。★Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 2?A.Ordinary. B.Limited.C.Beneficial. D.Widespread.B [詞義猜測題。第一段提出不僅猿和鳥類有學習和傳播知識的能力,一些昆蟲也有這樣的能力。第一段和第二段中的關(guān)鍵詞“also”和“add to the evidence”提示,這種能力并非是人類獨有的,也就是并不僅僅局限于人類,ordinary意為“普通的”;limited意為“有限的”;beneficial意為“有益的”;widespread意為“分布廣的”。故選B。][即學即練]The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most. In this point, reading for pleasure, both paper173。based and on173。screen, is far more helpful than watching TV. For example, there is always a book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit: imagination. Unluckily, some people39。s love of books is lost influenced by television, which is considered as a decline in thinking abilities.★Which word can replace the underlined word “decline” in the passage? A.Development. B.Decrease. C.Destroy. D.Improvement. B [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段第一句“The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most.”可知,培養(yǎng)想象力的書可以幫助你更多地思考,因此不看書會使人思考力下降。因此該詞在句中意為“下降,減少”。故選B。]