英語(yǔ)主謂一致試題類型及其解題技巧及解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-02 07:44本頁(yè)面
【正文】 playing basketball at school.A．is practice B．is practicing C．a(chǎn)re practicing D．a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語(yǔ)為she，with her brother做狀語(yǔ)，be用is，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。26．Thechildwithoutparents________goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.（易錯(cuò)題）A．istaken B．a(chǎn)retaken C．take D．takes【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在這所特殊的學(xué)校，沒(méi)有父母的孩子受到老師很好的照顧。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語(yǔ)+be+ parents，介詞短語(yǔ)不能做主語(yǔ)，該句的主語(yǔ)是child,是單數(shù)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致用法。27．When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.A．were told B．was told C．was telling【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我給出租出服務(wù)打電話時(shí)，我被告知沒(méi)有出租車。根據(jù)called可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意表示被告知，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，故為was told，故選B。28． with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.A．go to B．went C．goes to【答案】C【解析】句意：周日格林先生和他的兩個(gè)兒子經(jīng)常去爬的山。根據(jù)on Sundays可知此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，with his two sons是介詞短語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合句意可知選C。29．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A．Are。 collectingB．Is。 collectingC．Is。 collectD．Are。 collect【答案】B【解析】句意“不僅邁克，你和露西都對(duì)既有感興趣嗎？”。not only...but also...要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則?？仗庪xMike近，用單數(shù)，排除A和D；又因?yàn)榈诙湛涨坝薪樵~in，用doing形式，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即就近原則。both...and連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。30． I39。m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the er.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的there be句型，B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的there be句型，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。
范文總結(jié)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1