【正文】 在說(shuō)笑話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但是我需要這份工作來(lái)支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，而且?guī)缀鯖](méi)有其他的工作可以做，所以我忍住不說(shuō)話，在暑假剩下的時(shí)間里盡我最大的努力工作。A. send for”召喚“；B. go for”主張“；C. look for”尋找“；D. pay for”支付“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)作者暑假打工就是為了賺學(xué)費(fèi)。故選D。 （14）考查連詞。句意：但是我需要這份工作來(lái)支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，而且?guī)缀鯖](méi)有其他的工作可以做，所以我忍住不說(shuō)話，在暑假剩下的時(shí)間里盡我最大的努力工作。A. or”或者“；B. however”然而“；C. so”因此“；D. but”但是“。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我需要這份工作來(lái)支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，而且?guī)缀鯖](méi)有其他的工作可以做，所以我忍住不說(shuō)話，在暑假剩下的時(shí)間里盡我最大的努力工作。A. rest”剩余“；B. time”時(shí)間“；C. heat”熱度“；D. hope”希望“。根據(jù)上文可知作者為了賺取學(xué)費(fèi)，只能咬牙堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，做完暑假剩下時(shí)間里的工作。the rest of“剩余的”，故選A。 （16）考查名詞。句意：今天，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及是什么工作幫助我獲得了一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位時(shí)，我告訴人們，是我的暑期打掃廁所的工作塑造了我作為一個(gè)男人的形象，并使我日后成為一名教育工作者。A. friendship”友誼“；B. leadership”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力“；C. relationship”關(guān)系“；D. hardship”困苦“。根據(jù)下文中的educator可推測(cè)，作者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意選B。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及是什么工作幫助我獲得了一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位時(shí)，我告訴人們，是我的暑期打掃廁所的工作塑造了我作為一個(gè)男人的形象，并使我日后成為一名教育工作者。A. served”服務(wù)“；B. viewed”觀察“；C. shaped”塑造“；D. treated”對(duì)待“。根據(jù)上文”I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that“可知是暑期打掃廁所的工作塑造了我作為一個(gè)男人的形象。故選C。 （18）考查名詞。句意：正如你所見(jiàn)的，只有經(jīng)歷了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教訓(xùn)。A. lessons”課程，教訓(xùn)“；B. method”方法“；C. facts”事實(shí)“；D. theories”理論“。此處指只有經(jīng)歷了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教訓(xùn)，此處與文章開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)”life39。s toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience“可知，選A。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所以我建議同學(xué)們走出自己的舒適區(qū)，去涉足不同的工作體驗(yàn)不同的社會(huì)經(jīng)歷。A. run out”用完“；B. drop out”退出“；C. give out”分發(fā)“；D. get out”出去“。作者一次艱難的打工經(jīng)歷讓他領(lǐng)悟了生活的道理，因此他提出的建議應(yīng)該與自己的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選D。 （20）考查名詞。句意：不管他們是誰(shuí)，不管他們從事什么工作為生，發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人的價(jià)值非常重要。A. secret”秘密“；B. fault”錯(cuò)誤“；C. value”價(jià)值“；D. way”方法“。本句是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，也是作者自己的感悟。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Cali Scores a Goal It was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed 1 around with the other players in her blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, 2 , Cali still had not scored one single goal. Don39。t give up, said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but she couldn39。t kick the ball 3 the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should 4 soccer. Don39。t give up, said her teammates. You just need to keep trying and you will get 5 . So Cali stayed on the team and did her best. Don39。t give up, said Aunt Lisa. But it was halftime, and Cali was feeling 6 . She was trying! Every time she got a(an) 7 to kick the ball, it would go in the 8 direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. The break was over and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle to 9 the game again. The two 10 walked back onto the field, both 11 to win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it. Cali took a deep breath. 12 she didn39。t get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed she39。d leave her team after the game was over. Suddenly, she was woken by some 13 that was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract 14 . The players on both teams turned to 15 at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. The soccer game had nearly stopped. Cali looked around and saw the soccer ball close by, 16 by the nearest player from the other team. Cali dashed over to the ball. She dribbled(帶球) it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other girls had 17 , Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was 18 to one side, looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 19 to guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard. The keeper 20 out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the net. Goal!1. A. runningB. walkingC. jumpingD. hiking2. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. thoughD. meanwhile3. A. withB. overC. forD. past4. A. quitB. rememberC. changeD. respect5. A. harderB. betterC. fasterD. easier6. A. normalB. hopefulC. calmD. upset7. A. awardB. ideaC. chanceD. order8. A. safeB. wrongC. clearD. positive9. A. pauseB. startC. cancelD. end10. A. playersB. girlsC. teamsD. coaches11. A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. pleasedD. determined12. A. Even ifB. As ifC. BecauseD. When13. A. noiseB. musicC. whistleD. cheer14. A. customersB. teachersC. audiencesD. reporters15. A. fireB. laughC. knockD. look16. A. foundB. ignoredC. protectedD. pushed17. A. discussedB. recalledC. noticedD. permitted18. A. hidingB. rushingC. standingD. waiting19. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. bravelyD. silently20. A. threwB. carriedC. draggedD. reached【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，足球隊(duì)員Cali整個(gè)夏天沒(méi)有踢中一個(gè)足球，非常沮喪甚至想過(guò)要放棄足球，而周?chē)娜诉€是不斷鼓勵(lì)著她。終于在一場(chǎng)比賽的下半場(chǎng)中，她抓住球員們都在看冰淇淋車(chē)的機(jī)會(huì)，努力射門(mén)，最終贏得了一分。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. running”奔跑“；B. walking”散步“；C. jumping”跳躍“；D. hiking”徒步旅行“。根據(jù)下文”chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field“可知她非常喜歡和其他隊(duì)員一起跑步。故選A。 （2）考查連詞。句意：盡管她盡了最大的努力，仍然沒(méi)有進(jìn)一個(gè)球。A. therefore”因此“；B. otherwise”因此“；C. though”雖然，盡管“；D. meanwhile”與此同時(shí)“。故選C。 （3）考查介詞。句意：卡利傳球很好，但是她不能把球踢過(guò)守門(mén)員。A. with”和“；B. over”越過(guò)“；C. for”因?yàn)椤埃籇. past”經(jīng)過(guò)“。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她不知道是否應(yīng)該停止踢足球。A. quit”退出，停止“；B. remember”記住“；C. change”改變“；D. respect”尊重“。故選A。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：你只需要繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)變得更好的。A. harder”更難“；B. better”更好“；C. faster”更快“；D. easier”更容易“。故選B。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去了一半，Cali感到心煩。A. normal”正常的“；B. hopeful”有希望的“；C. calm”冷靜的“；D. upset”心煩的“。故選D。 （7）考查名詞。句意：每次她有機(jī)