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最新高三英語閱讀理解(人物故事)常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 04:17本頁面
  

【正文】 to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.”他打開車門,示意我上車,然后開了幾分鐘車到下一站。我下了車,卸下行李,然后和他握了握手,表示感謝。他也笑了笑,開車走了。在作者遇到困難的情況下,這位汽車修理工慷慨的幫忙。由此推斷出這位汽車修理工慷慨又熱心,故選B。 (4)考查主旨大意。最后一段“I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.”他的慷慨大方使我深受感動,我從未忘記他,是全文的主題句,結合全文內容,可知這篇文章主要告訴我們一個善舉可以給別人帶來溫暖,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool. It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayishbrown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet (獸醫(yī)), who said, It39。s only a rabbit, I39。ll put it to sleep. Our response was a very determined, No way !We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal. After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would b her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.(1)Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly? A.He came across a friend.B.The headlights went out.C.His car broke down on the road.D.He noticed something in front of him.(2)What happened to the little animal on its third day? A.It slept on a door.B.It was stuck in a door.C.Its foot got seriously injured.D.It fell off from the top of a door.(3)Which best describes the family39。s attitude towards the rabbit? A.ConsiderateB.CruelC.HopelessD.Indifferent(4)What is the passage mainly intended to do? A.To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C.To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.D.To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永遠不會忘記它。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…可知,天很黑,下著雨,但前車燈照亮了馬路,我們看見前面有什么東西。約翰尼把車停了下來。所以約翰尼突然停車是因為他注意到車前面有東西。故選D。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.可知,不過,不幸的是,在它與我們相處的第三天,它的后腳被門夾住了,我們很快意識到它的腳受傷了。所以這只小動物與我們相處的第三天時它的腳受了重傷。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat… Once home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel.可知,我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家,我們就用撕碎的報紙和一條熱毛巾鋪在了一個盒子里,讓它成為兔子的窩。所以通過關鍵詞wrapped it safely, woollen hat, filled, tornup newspaper, a warm towel.可以判斷出,這家人對兔子非常的體貼。故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.可知,在我們搬到新西蘭之前,我們和她相處了七年,我們永遠不會忘記她。所以短文敘述了50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永遠不會忘記她。故判斷出這篇文章的主要目的是回憶與一只小兔子的不尋常經(jīng)歷。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Kincaid looked at his watch: eightseventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting Route 20. Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called memory snapshots. The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up . Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota. He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him pany at home. But he was frequently away。 overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. I must get a dog then. He said to himself. Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it39。s possible to be—an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends. He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fiftytwo now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of being a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers39。 songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang. His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a
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