最新初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-02 04:13本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ke B．where shall we meetC．when we would start D．how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)的話。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭?？——好的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，語(yǔ)序不正確；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。26．—I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you seeC．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道誰(shuí)真正在乎你?！既R克小姐。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，ABD三項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。27．—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A．what does he say at the meetingB．what did he say at the meetingC．what he says at the meetingD．what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我，他在會(huì)議上講了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)議是過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)的，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。28．Are babies carefree （無(wú)憂無(wú)慮）? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮？美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買(mǎi)的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。
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