【正文】 success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of one39。s own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multiliterate.（1）In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayor39。s word to show that globalization ________. A.strengthens local identitiesB.weakens regionalizationC.strengthens individualismD.weakens local attachments（2）The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it ________. A.weakens the authority of authenticityB.prevents the development of authenticityC.enhances the importance of authenticityD.promotes the maturity of authenticity（3）In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that ______. A.its volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.B.its locals are not interested in finding native Americans.C.its youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.D.its movements are not political.（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Practically, local languages are less used than English.B.Local languages are more important in daily life.C.The smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.D.The relation between localization and globalization is doublewin.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，對于區(qū)域化和全球化的所有壓力及其回報(bào)來說，本地的認(rèn)同還是最關(guān)鍵的。即使全球化的最終結(jié)果是促使世界變小了，這一能力依然促進(jìn)了眾多個(gè)體最初在本土相連的需求。世界越是變得開放，其本源與本土的連接就會(huì)越緊密。文章列舉了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕默F(xiàn)狀及各國采取的保護(hù)措施。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段得知，作者用引用的句子是為了說明全球化讓世界越變越小，但它也促使個(gè)體之間更加親密，增加了地方認(rèn)同。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the threat that globalization seems to present to these historical values.”可知，全球化對真實(shí)性的影響是增強(qiáng)了真實(shí)性的重要性。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“munities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations.”阿拉斯加和美國西北部的社區(qū)已經(jīng)形成了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)討論會(huì)來保護(hù)語言，而西班牙和墨西哥通過政治活動(dòng)保護(hù)語言。故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知，地方語言的眾多用處，但并沒有明確比較地方語言和英語在實(shí)際應(yīng)用方面孰多孰少。A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 After shopping for deals in stores on Black Friday, or online on Cyber Monday, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular Giving Tuesday. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $ million in cash. An additional $ million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!（1）Which of the following has the shortest history? A.Black FridayB.Giving TuesdayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Cyber Monday（2）What39。s the main purpose of Giving Tuesday? A.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableB.To get voluntary work better knownC.To encourage more people to do charitiesD.To persuade more people to shop online（3）Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A.To keep a record of one39。s experienceB.To help people make new friendsC.To donate money to local schoolsD.To make Giving Tuesday more popular（4）Which section of a website does the next probably e from? A.EducationB.CultureC.LifestyleD.Business【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Giving Tuesday （給予星期二）。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’, or online on ‘Cyber Monday’, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’可知在黑色星期五或網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一購物后，美國人和世界各地的人都在為新流行的給予星期二做準(zhǔn)備，給予星期二是一個(gè)新流行，說明它最近