最新初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣提高訓(xùn)練-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-02 03:48本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ike drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。 to drink B．a(chǎn)m。 drinking C．were。 drink D．were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話(huà)，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。25． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話(huà)報(bào)警。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。26．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。27．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。28．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。29．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的?！拇_如此。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無(wú)論第幾人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。30．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if 從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
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