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他的計(jì)劃被打亂了, 而這個(gè)計(jì)劃肯定是早已計(jì)劃好的, 是一個(gè)過去的動作, 所以此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí), 謂語動詞應(yīng)用其過去式, 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí),注意時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。41.—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:你的大衣非常適合你。謝謝,我是在我出差的時(shí)候買的。根據(jù)when后的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。42.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I39。m sorry I can39。t, I39。m ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A.breaks down。 flying atB.has broken down。 flying atC.broke down。 flying toD.had broken down。 flying to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的車壞了,你明天能搭我一程嗎?——對不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飛機(jī)去大連。break down,出毛病,出故障,根據(jù)yesterday,可知用一般過去時(shí),break的過去式是broke,根據(jù)tomorrow morning,可知用一般將來時(shí),一些表示移動的動詞可以用be+doing,表將來時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定動詞時(shí)態(tài)。43.— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn39。t Jenny go to schoolB.why doesn39。t Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn39。t go to schoolD.why Jenny doesn39。t go to school【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)嗎?——是的,她生病住院了。根據(jù)yesterday,昨天,可知用一般過去時(shí),賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。44.Simon looks worried because he a writing petition and now he39。s waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起來很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗麉⒓恿藢懽鞲傎?,現(xiàn)在正在等待結(jié)果。根據(jù)后半句可知參加競賽是過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí),因此先B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。45.—Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你看到我哥哥了嗎?是的,我五分鐘前在圖書館遇到他了。ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài),理解句子,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)。46.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?—Yes. It was really a great success.A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attend【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你參加了中央廣場的中國文化節(jié)嗎?—是的。這真是一個(gè)巨大的成功。根據(jù)答語It was really a great success.,可知是過去的動作,需用一般過去時(shí),可排除ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)提示和語境確定動詞的正確時(shí)態(tài),選出正確答案。47.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A.got, had leftB.got, has leftC.had got, leftD.got, left【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)離開了。結(jié)合語境可知前文時(shí)間狀語從句描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。下文,描述的是過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),選A?!军c(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。48.I Game of Thrones(權(quán)利的游戲) with my friends last month. It39。s amazing. A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我上個(gè)月和我的朋友一起看了《權(quán)力的游戲》,太神奇了。last month,是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志 , 因此用過去式watched,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意一般過去時(shí)的用法。49. Jack, do you know who won the school writing petition? Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .A.receivedB.are receivedC.were receivedD.will be received【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道誰在學(xué)校寫作競賽中獲勝了嗎?——還不知道,據(jù)說收到了太多優(yōu)秀的作品。主語是too many excellent works,與receive構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的won可知是過去式,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。50.——Have you bought the bestsell book in the store near our school?——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________A.have bought, sell outB.bought, have been sold outC.bought, have sold outD.have had, have been sold out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你購買了我們學(xué)校附近那家書店里的暢銷書了嗎?對,我3天之前買的,但我聽說他們已經(jīng)賣空了。從時(shí)間狀語three days ago可以看出這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí);第二個(gè)分句中的they指的是暢銷書,它是動詞sell out 的承受著,所以要用被動語態(tài)。所以選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。