【正文】 cky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A.She got mad at him.B.She didn39。t say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Because her husband didn39。t love her.B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Because she used to be friendly to others.D.Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A.How to get along with a strangerB.I love my daughterC.My daughter gave me a good lessonD.How to be a polite person【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 幾天前，當陌生人走過的時候，我撞到了他，我對他說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當作者撞到一個陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點時間與家人相處，I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. 可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選D。 （3）主旨歸納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時間陪伴家人，會做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標題：女兒給了我一個很好的教訓。故選C。 【點評】查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解 This August, we39。ll wele guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It39。s important for us to know about them. In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it39。s not proper to use one39。s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests. Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal thingseven by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don39。t hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____. A.uncleanB.uselessC.valuelessD.unimportant（2）The word offend in the second paragraph might mean______. A.honorB.helpC.hateD.hurt（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B.All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C.The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D.Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.lucky numbers.B.Traditional food.C.Culture differences.D.Hands and handkerchiefs.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界各地的獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe