【正文】
(2)句意:我們俱樂部需要一個(gè)游泳老師教8到10歲的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的狀語,目的狀語一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他們一起學(xué)習(xí)很有意思。It39。s+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你會(huì)說英語嗎?can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是speak。 ???????(5)句意:于是我們需要你幫助一些美國(guó)學(xué)生。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,student的復(fù)數(shù)為students,故答案是students。 ???????(6)句意:他們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)說漢語。根據(jù)speak可知,后面跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 ???????(7)句意:他們很友好,你可以跟他們交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 ???????(8)句意:你會(huì)彈吉他或者敲鼓嗎?drum,可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是drums。 ???????(9)句意:那天,我們俱樂部將舉辦晚會(huì)。we在句中修飾music club,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞our,故答案是Our。 ???????(10)句意:我們想讓你加入我們中間。want sb. to do. ,固定短語,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to join。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。14.語法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(觀眾). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That39。s Why more than 100, 000 ________(woman) and girls of 4 – 89 years (watch) Hunan TV39。s 2005Super Girl show. These game shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(獎(jiǎng)品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________(money), so many people watch the shows. Super Girl39。39。 is the first show of ________(it) kind in China. It39。s so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it. For the show, many girls stop their________(class). They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard, said some directors(導(dǎo)演).【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人觀看湖南衛(wèi)視超級(jí)女聲,這個(gè)節(jié)目是為了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金錢,很多女孩參加這個(gè)節(jié)目,但是想要成名,應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多東西并努力工作。 (1)句意:你認(rèn)為他們?nèi)绾??根?jù)上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此處應(yīng)該詢問看法,句型what do you think of them,你認(rèn)為它們?nèi)绾危芍杖碧钊雘f。 (2)句意:一個(gè)電視節(jié)目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短語make sb+adj,使得某人如何,結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為make。 (3)句意:那就是為什么超過10萬的4到89歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005年超級(jí)女聲節(jié)目。woman,婦女,結(jié)合該單詞前面有100000修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),women,故答案為women。 (4)句意:那就是為什么超過10萬的4到89歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005年超級(jí)女聲節(jié)目。watch,觀看,結(jié)合句子提到2005,可知應(yīng)該用過去式,填入watch的過去式watched,故答案為watched。 (5)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目用獎(jiǎng)品和錢使得普通人在電視上玩游戲。play,玩,短語put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案為to play。 (6)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目使得任何人成為明星,并且他或她能夠得到大量的金錢,因此許多人看這個(gè)節(jié)目。money,金錢,結(jié)合該單詞為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為money。 (7)句意:在中國(guó),超級(jí)女聲是這種類型的第一種節(jié)目。it,它,結(jié)合of后面加名詞,可知空缺填入形容詞性物主代詞,its,它的,故答案為its。 (8)句意:任何人能夠加入它。join,加入,結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為join。 (9)句意:為了這個(gè)節(jié)目,許多女孩不上課。class,課程,結(jié)合該單詞前面有their修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為classes。 (10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是學(xué)習(xí)更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短語the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.語法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來歷,一開始除了美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家沒有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國(guó)家也過父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時(shí)候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橐恍┟绹?guó)人認(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法。“讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語,it做形式主語,應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來越多的國(guó)家在過母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會(huì)變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語,故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語是they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧]有許多錢。money不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國(guó)孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛。remember作后置定語修飾thing,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。