【正文】
ard with an arrow (帶箭頭的圓板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the punishment. This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often. We didn39。t have to really punish themwe just had to teach them to be nice to each other.1. A. talkB. growC. fightD. study2. A. farmB. houseC. schoolD. kitchen3. A. wayB. jobC. languageD. problem4. A. outsideB. againC. backD. off5. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But6. A. niceB. freeC. easyD. important7. A. itB. himC. herD. them8. A. boughtB. wroteC. foundD. paid9. A. lookB. makeC. useD. get10. A. keptB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. finished【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:簡和比利小的時候相處得很好。但當他們都10歲的時候,他們開始打架。后來我們采取了一些“懲罰”措施,杜絕了他們的打架行為。 (1)句意:但當他們都10歲的時候,他們開始打架。在 談話;B 成長;C 打架;D 學(xué)習。根據(jù)下文語句And so it went. Our quiet house turned into a war zone理解可知,他們開始打架,故選C。 (2)句意:就這樣。我們安靜的房子變成了戰(zhàn)區(qū)。A 農(nóng)場;C 房間;C 學(xué)校;D 廚房。根據(jù)下文語句For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,他們的打架行為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在家里,改變C。 (3)句意:但很快我們就找到了阻止它的方法。A 方法;B 工作;C 語言;D 問題。根據(jù)下文語句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,我們找到了解決這一問題的方法,故選A。 (4)句意:我們和孩子們談了如果他們再吵架會發(fā)生什么。A 外面;B 再一次;C 回來;D 離開。根據(jù)文中的what would happen…可知此句的含義是再打架,故選B。 (5)句意:如果他們打架的話,我們會給他們一個懲罰,但他們并不是真正的懲罰。A 或者;B 因此;C 并且;D 但是。根據(jù)語句We thought of a list of punishments (懲罰) that we would give them if they fought. 與they weren39。t really ,前后含義表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (6)句意:我們只是讓他們?yōu)楸舜俗鲂┖檬?。A好的;B 空閑的;C 簡單的;D 重要的。根據(jù)下文語句If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug .提示可知,此句的含義是要求他們?yōu)閷Ψ阶鲆恍┖檬虑?,故選A。 (7)句意:如果簡開始打架,我們會讓她打掃比利的房間。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 他們。根據(jù)選項的提示可知此句考查人稱代詞的賓格形式,因此句涉及的是Jane,其對應(yīng)的人稱代詞的賓格是her,故選C。 (8)句意:我們把這些“懲罰”寫在一個圓板上,中間有一個箭頭。A 帶來;B 寫;C 發(fā)現(xiàn);D 支付。根據(jù)語句on a circular board …提示可知,這是將“懲罰”寫在圓板上,故選B。 (9)句意:如果他們中的一個開始戰(zhàn)斗,他或她將不得不掉頭箭頭,并得到“懲罰”。A 看;B 制造;C 利用;D 得到。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義就是誰惹事,誰就接受懲罰,故選D。 (10)句意:很快,孩子們就不再經(jīng)常打架了。A 繼續(xù);B 喜歡;C 停止;D 完成。根據(jù)上文語句This punishment wheel worked out well.提示可知,這兩個人停止了打架,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。 Dave lives with his parents. 1 father and mother work in a pany 2 their home. So they have to 3 home early in the morning when Dave is still in bed. And they arrive home late 4 . So Dave 5 look after himself and do some 6 . After he 7 in the morning, he cooks breakfast himself. Then he leaves for school 8 a school bus. Dave has 9 at school. After school he usually does some sports with his 10 for about an hour 11 two, like playing football or basketball. Then he goes home to cook the supper for 12 .Now he is good at 13 and his parents enjoy his dishes very much. In the evening, after his homework, he usually 14 some videos. He 15 action movies. And Jackie Chan is his favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, he goes to bed. Dave is a good boy, isn39。t he?1. A. YouB. MyC. HisD. Her2. A. far away fromB. behindC. besideD. near3. A. getB. leaveC. goD. arrive4. A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. at nightD. in the day5. A. likes B enjoysB. doesn39。t mindC. has to6. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. cleaningD. watching7. A. arrivesB. goes to bedC. gets upD. goes to school8. A. byB. inC. withD. on9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner10. A. familyB. studentsC. parentsD. friends11. A. orB. andC. butD. past12. A. himselfB. the familyC. mumD. dad13. A. sportsB. footballC. cookingD. basketball14. A. seesB. looksC. readsD. watches15. A. lovesB. can39。t standC. doesn39。t mindD. doesn39。t like【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Dave的父母由于工作原因,使得他自主獨立,早上自己做飯,中午在學(xué)校吃飯,下文放學(xué)后和朋友運動,晚上自己烹飪,完成作業(yè)后看看電影。 (1)句意:他的父親和母親在離家很遠的一家公司工作。,。根據(jù)上文提到Dave lives with his parents,可知空缺處填入形物代,結(jié)合是男名,填入his,故選C。 (2)句意:他的父親和母親在離家很遠的一家公司工作。 away from離……遠,……后面,……旁邊,……附近。根據(jù)后文提到他們早上要很早起床,可知公司離家很遠,填入far away from,故選A。 (3)句意:當Dave仍然在床上的時候,他們早上要很早離家。,。根據(jù)前文提到公司離家很遠,可知他們很早離家上班,空缺填入leave,結(jié)合to后面加動詞原形,故選B。 (4)句意:并且他們很晚到家。 the morning在早上, the afternoon在下午, night在晚上, the day在白天。根據(jù)句子提到arrive home,可知時間應(yīng)該在晚上,填入at night,故選C。 (5)句意:因此Dave不得不自己照顧自己并且做一些家務(wù)。,39。t mind不介意, to不得不。根據(jù)上文提到父母很晚回來,可知他不得不照顧自己,結(jié)合主語為人名,謂語用單三,填入has to,故選C。 (6)句意:因此Dave不得不自己照顧自己并且做一些家務(wù)。,。根據(jù)上文提到照顧自己,可知應(yīng)該是需要做一些家務(wù),空缺填入housework,故選A。 (7)句意:在他早上起床后,他自己做飯。, to bed去睡覺, up起床, to school去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句子提到in the morning,可知空缺的意義為起床,填入get up,結(jié)合主語為he,謂語用單三,填入gets up,故選C。 (8)句意:然后他乘坐汽車前往學(xué)校。,……里面,……上。根據(jù)by后面直接加交通工具,可知空缺填入on,短語on a bus,乘坐汽車,故選D。 (9)句意:Dave在學(xué)校吃午飯。,。根據(jù)前文提到父母中午不回家,可知他是在學(xué)校吃午飯,空缺填入lunch,故選B。 (10)句意:放學(xué)后他一般和朋友做些一到兩個小時的運動,比如足球或籃球。,。根據(jù)后文提到踢足球,可知他是和朋友一起玩,空缺填入friends,根據(jù)故選D。 (11)句意;放學(xué)后他一般和朋友做些一到兩個小時的運動,比如足球或籃球。,。根據(jù)短語one hour or two一兩個小時,可知空缺填入or,故選A。 (12)句意:然后他回家自己做 晚飯。, family家人。根據(jù)前文提到父母晚上很晚回家,可知他不得不自己做飯,短語cook the supper for himself,自己做晚飯,故選B。 (13)句意:現(xiàn)在他很擅長烹飪并且他的父母喜歡他做的菜。,。根據(jù)上文提到他自己做飯,可知他的烹飪技術(shù)很好,空缺填入cooking,故選C。 (14)句意;在晚上,做完了作業(yè),他一般看一些錄像。,。根據(jù)短語watch some videos,看錄像,可知空缺填入watch,結(jié)合主語為he,謂語用單三,填入watches,故選D。 (15)句意:他喜歡看動作電影。,39。t stand不能忍受,39。t mind不介意,39。t like不喜歡。根據(jù)后文提到他喜歡成龍,可知他喜歡看動作電影,空缺填入love,結(jié)合主語為he,謂語用單三,填入loves,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力, 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。