【正文】 guage in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called No Child Left Behind. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.（1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____. A.hearing the new languageB.hearing their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The government doesn39。t support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.It39。s not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.Foreign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new 、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談論，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign 。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學法。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:?Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺） and wait for the train.?Be polite. Let passengers get off first.?Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.?When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:?Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.?Do not run on the train.?Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1）The text is mainly about how to __________. A.be a careful driverB.buy MTR ticketsC.be a good passengerD.keep safe at home（2）People who will get on the train should __________. A.wait in lineB.open the doorC.ask for helpD.leave the seats（3）When you hear a beep sound, ____________. A.close the doorB.rush onto the trainC.get off the train at onceD.stop and wait for the next train（4）The text is probably a __________. A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應遵守的規(guī)則。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺） and wait for the train. 可知，上火車應該排隊等候，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，當你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關乘車安全事宜，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結合文章的主要內容確定中心意思。11．閱讀理解（1）The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal. A.addressB.priceC.timeD.advantage（2）If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony39。s at ________ . A.8 a. m.B.10 a. m.C.5 p. mD.11 p. m.（3）Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday. A.$B.$C.$D.$【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一張關于飯店的廣告。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖一的信息1022 West Fifth St，可知壽司店的地址，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖三的信息12am10pm可知，如果你想吃披薩，下文5點去Tony的店吃披薩，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖二的信息，特價午餐每個人4,95美元可知， 雪莉和蘇昨天在lotus ，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 When Carson Palmer, a professio