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析】句意:——布萊克先生幾天后將去上海。你知道星期日最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?——上午10點(diǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。leave off停止,中斷(做某事);take off (飛機(jī))起飛,都是固定短語(yǔ),可知后者符合句意,可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。問(wèn)句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知過(guò)去式took錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)合答語(yǔ)At 10:,故選D。36.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A.you don’t。 has finished B.don39。t。 has finishedC.not to。 didn’t finish D.not。 hasn’t finished【答案】D【解析】句意:-你為什么不讓湯姆和我們一起去超市?-對(duì)不起,他還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。你為什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主語(yǔ)you與助動(dòng)詞do同時(shí)省略或是同時(shí)保留。后句描述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。他不能去超市,是因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),因此后句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。故選D。37.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:約翰,你為什么這么急?十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故選A考點(diǎn):there be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng):there be 句型是初中英語(yǔ)重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) ,there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:there + be +名詞(主語(yǔ))+地點(diǎn)副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(表示地點(diǎn)),表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人,要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形式一致。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。have/has則表達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。38.Did you watch the program The Voice last night? I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了嗎?——我想看,但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒(méi)有觀看《The Voice》的原因,是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為C。39.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.a(chǎn)m doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能去,我在做作業(yè)。A. do 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí); B. did做 ,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài); C. have done 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); D. am doing做,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是I時(shí);根據(jù) now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選D40.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.a(chǎn)re moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們不再住在這里了,他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. moved一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will move一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。”由last month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故答案選B。41.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過(guò)某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故用have/has gone to,本句主語(yǔ)是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ),可知has gone to;選D。42. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begunC.began D.has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》已經(jīng)上映15天,我們當(dāng)中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。43.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B44.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。45. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。46.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。47.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門(mén),你可以去開(kāi)一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是敲門(mén)。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門(mén),故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。48.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited【答案】D【解析】句意:在她出現(xiàn)前,那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appeared之前,也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以空格處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。49.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候,他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。50.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.a(chǎn)re leaving D.will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開(kāi)北京去上海了。短語(yǔ)leave +某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地去某地”根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。