【正文】 C.點(diǎn)火柴的女孩【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了丹麥最著名的作家安徒生。 （1）根據(jù) Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案為A. （2）根據(jù) Andersen39。s father was a poor shoemaker. 可知安徒生的父親是一個(gè)貧窮的鞋的制造商，故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小說(shuō)，故答案為C. （4）根據(jù) Andersen39。s words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的話很簡(jiǎn)單，故答案為C. （5） A Little Match Girl 漢語(yǔ)是賣火柴的小女孩 ，故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 8．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國(guó)的短文。 （1）句意：中國(guó)在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述 China is in the east of Asia. （中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：中國(guó)有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述 China has the largest population in the world. （中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：四川是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中國(guó)的首都。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：北京有許多種類的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有許多種類的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。 9．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a puter in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn39。t wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn39。t like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no puter in my old room.（1）Eric is tall now. （2）Eric39。s new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didn39。t wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a puter in Eric39。s old room. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介紹。 （1）句意：埃里克現(xiàn)在很高。根據(jù)I am 。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二樓。根據(jù)My new home is on the fifth 。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼鏡。根據(jù)But four years ago, it was didn39。t wear 。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：四年前埃里克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)I didn39。t like 。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：在埃里克的舊房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)There was no puter in my old 。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。