【正文】
. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take 10 away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think. 1. A. interestingB. importantC. meaningfulD. possible2. A. choiceB. stepC. adviceD. purpose3. A. In factB. In totalC. In the endD. In that case4. A. recallsB. remindsC. reflectsD. reviews5. A. everB. stillC. evenD. also6. A. decisionB. exampleC. suggestionD. tradition7. A. performsB. promisesC. providesD. prepares8. A. doubtB. worryC. talkD. learn9. A. explainB. expectC. exciteD. express10. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章跟我們介紹了音樂(lè)的重要性。音樂(lè)能告訴我們我們是誰(shuí);音樂(lè)給我們提供了了解世界的一種不同的方式;音樂(lè)還能表達(dá)人們的想法。所以我們要讓孩子接受良好的音樂(lè)教育。(1)考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:許多人通常認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)很好,但不是很重要。;; ;;根據(jù)下文很多人認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是為了娛樂(lè)可知,這里并不重要。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案B。(2)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:它(音樂(lè))通常認(rèn)為是娛樂(lè),但不是教育的首選。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案A。(3)考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。事實(shí)上,音樂(lè)教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生都是必要的。 fact事實(shí)上; total總計(jì); the end最后,終于; that case在這種情況下;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:音樂(lè)反映了音樂(lè)家的思想和觀點(diǎn),以及他們所處的社會(huì)環(huán)境。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案C。(5)考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:例如,就像莫扎特的音樂(lè)代表的一種生活方式,搖滾音樂(lè)也代表了一種生活方式。;,還;;;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案D。(6)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:?jiǎn)讨胃袷矞氐囊魳?lè)是另一個(gè)例子,他將爵士樂(lè)引入他的音樂(lè)中。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:音樂(lè)提供了一種以不同的方式了解世界的能力。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案C。(8)考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人們需要一切可能的方式來(lái)了解我們的世界。;;;,learn about了解;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案D。(9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:通過(guò)語(yǔ)言,我們表達(dá)我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望。;;…興奮;;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案D。(10)考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)我們不讓孩子接受良好的音樂(lè)教育。我們把他們從音樂(lè)表達(dá)的意義中移開(kāi)。;;;根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知,這里是指孩子們,故答案A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。9.完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 文章講述作者在一個(gè)著名的咖啡店看見(jiàn)的一幕,有人在點(diǎn)咖啡的時(shí)候,故意多點(diǎn)一杯,服務(wù)員會(huì)將一張寫(xiě)有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上,后來(lái)的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡,而不用花錢(qián)。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:他把服務(wù)員叫來(lái)說(shuō)“兩杯咖啡,其中一杯放在那里墻上?!备鶕?jù) When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. 可知此處指一杯放在墻上。table桌子;wall墻;paper紙;bin垃圾箱,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們很感興趣聽(tīng)了他的單,并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù) noticed that he was served one cup of coffee buthe paid for two.我們注意這里的發(fā)生的事情說(shuō)明我們很感興趣。interest興趣;pride驕傲;pain痛苦;worry焦急,故選A。 (3)連詞辨析。句意:我們很感興趣聽(tīng)了他的單,并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù) that he was served one cup of coffee 和he paid for ??芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, until直到;so因此;but但是;if如果,故選C。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時(shí),兩個(gè)其他人盡力點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡,兩杯放在桌子上,一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進(jìn)咖啡店要點(diǎn)咖啡。offer提供;order點(diǎn),要;drink喝;leave離開(kāi),故選B。 (5)詞義辨析。句意:他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡,可知要付三杯的錢(qián)。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有;one一個(gè);two兩個(gè);three三個(gè),故選D。 (6)不定代詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒(méi)有東西;anything任何東西;everything每樣?xùn)|西;something某事,句子是肯定句,表示某事,故選D。 (7)連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)看來(lái)像無(wú)家可歸的人進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞用who/that,who誰(shuí);whom誰(shuí),賓格;which哪個(gè);what什么,故選A。 (8)詞義辨析。句意:服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個(gè)人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人對(duì)那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬;satisfaction滿意;regret感到遺憾,動(dòng)詞;pity遺憾,此處指服務(wù)員對(duì)窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬,故選A。 ???????(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)人喝了咖啡離開(kāi)了沒(méi)有付錢(qián)。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚,可知他走時(shí)沒(méi)有付錢(qián),ask問(wèn);book預(yù)定;reply回答;pay付錢(qián),故選D。 (10)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個(gè)服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下,拿下,brought帶來(lái);carried攜帶;took帶走;laid躺下,故選C。 (11)形容詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了—