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北師大版八年級(jí)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案解析-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 毫厘謬以千里;Don39。t burn the candle at both ends不要過(guò)度消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意,可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲,故選A。27.B解析:B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵(lì)和幫助我克服所有困難?!昧?。這是患難見(jiàn)真情??疾橹V語(yǔ)。Many hands make light ;A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。No pains, no gains不勞無(wú)獲;East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties,可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時(shí)候,會(huì)幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友,故選B。28.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試.——我的天?。Σ荒苓^(guò)度消耗,不要熬太晚,否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的.考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。You can39。t put your eggs in one basket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。you can39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don39。t stay up too late,or you39。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選C。29.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過(guò)不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說(shuō):“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗?!?A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗。D. You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的??芍挛膽?yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ),因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗。這句諺語(yǔ)。故選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國(guó),我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚??——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC。32.C解析:C【詳解】試題分析:句意:――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們:A. what should they eat at the ;B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月;C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽;D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系,排除掉B,所以正確答案選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我累了?!阍趺茨芡瑫r(shí)做經(jīng)理和會(huì)計(jì)呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)??疾槿粘=浑H用語(yǔ)。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;B. Don39。t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;C. Actions speak louder than words 行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮;D. Don39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不可兩頭點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合語(yǔ)境,故選D。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。不要熬夜到太晚,否則你會(huì)十分疲勞。記住,(蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)),精力不可過(guò)分耗。A選項(xiàng)意為:不鳴則已一鳴驚人;B選項(xiàng)意為:精力不可過(guò)分耗;C選項(xiàng)意為:你不能把所有雞蛋都放在一個(gè)籃子里;D選項(xiàng)意為:另一邊的草總是更綠。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,這里是建議對(duì)方不要消耗太多精力,故應(yīng)選B。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:武大靖是第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)短道速滑金牌的中國(guó)男運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。A. Rome was not built in a day冰凍三尺非一日之寒! B. Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;C. Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;D. Where there is life, there is hope留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知,世界冠軍所取得的成績(jī)來(lái)之不易,故答案A符合題意。36.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會(huì)累壞的,你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi);故選A37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)清理?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事。考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開(kāi)始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。故選A。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——臺(tái)州所有的人需要共同工作來(lái)使我們的城市變得更美?!蔷褪?,眾人拾柴火焰高,大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見(jiàn)真情;根據(jù)All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more ,因此包括外來(lái)人員,故表示來(lái)臺(tái)州的人都要努力工作幫助使這里變美,因此是大家共同努力。故選B。39.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:―我不相信你完成工作了。―我朋友幫助我的。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;C. Burn the candle at both ends勞累過(guò)度;D. Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。在朋友幫助下完成了任務(wù),人多力量大。故選D?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——2019年是中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年。 ——正如我們所知,眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 眾人拾柴火焰高;B. money isn’t everything錢不是萬(wàn)能的;C. well begun is half done良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半;D. something is better than nothing聊勝于無(wú)。根據(jù)We have made great achievements in many fields. 我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就??芍x擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
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