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北師大版高考英語考查常識和習語練習題40篇及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 23:26本頁面
  

【正文】 練習說英語,你會做得更好??疾樗渍Z。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你堅持練習說英語,你會做得更好,此處強調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空?!茖W家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾槌WR習語。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科學家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。所以對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是事實?考查常識。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國首都;The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難;I think my pet dog is very cute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識可知,“北京是中國首都”是事實。故選A。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識。there is no smoke without fire無風不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會有之后的收獲,故選D。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語辨析。A項意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”; B項意為“不勞則無獲”; C項意為“活到老學到老”;D項意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢? ”可知,此處應用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國,我怎么能和當?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚??——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗??疾榱曊Z。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——2019年是中華人民共和國成立70周年。 ——正如我們所知,眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。我們在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 眾人拾柴火焰高;B. money isn’t everything錢不是萬能的;C. well begun is half done良好的開端是成功的一半;D. something is better than nothing聊勝于無。根據(jù)We have made great achievements in many fields. 我們在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就??芍x擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,符合語境。故選A。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個晚上準備即將到來的考試。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說:“蠟燭不能兩頭點,體力不可過分耗?!?A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點,體力不可過分耗。D. You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個晚上準備即將到來的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的??芍挛膽撌莿袢瞬灰疽沟闹V語,因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點,體力不可過分耗。這句諺語。故選C。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你每天堅持練習法語,你會更擅長它。熟能生巧。A項意為“熟能生巧”;B項意為“人多力量大”,C項意為“孤注一擲”,D項意為“過度消耗”。故選A項。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我累了。——你怎么能同時做經(jīng)理和會計呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點??疾槿粘=浑H用語。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;B. Don39。t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里;C. Actions speak louder than words 行動比語言更響亮;D. Don39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不可兩頭點。根據(jù)句意語境,可知前面三項意思都不合語境,故選D。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我花費了整個晚上準備我的報告。不要熬夜到太晚,否則你會十分疲勞。記住,(蠟燭不能兩頭點),精力不可過分耗。A選項意為:不鳴則已一鳴驚人;B選項意為:精力不可過分耗;C選項意為:你不能把所有雞蛋都放在一個籃子里;D選項意為:另一邊的草總是更綠。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,這里是建議對方不要消耗太多精力,故應選B。37.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會累壞的,你不能過分耗費。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過分耗費; B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過分耗費;故選A38.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準備。A失之毫厘,謬之千里;B患難朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。39.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他總是團隊里訓練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動比語言更有說服力(事實勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B??键c:考查諺語的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團隊里訓練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動比語言更有說服力(事實勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。40.B解析:B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵和幫助我克服所有困難?!昧恕_@是患難見真情??疾橹V語。Many hands make light ;A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。No pains, no gains不勞無獲;East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties,可知這里是表達在你有需要的時候,會幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友,故選
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