【正文】
han what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過(guò)鄰居的工作生活方式,意識(shí)到了我們?cè)趯?duì)待工作和家庭生活時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)住在一個(gè)有大車庫(kù)的放在里。A窗戶,B車庫(kù),C院子,D門(mén),根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個(gè)大的車庫(kù),故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,他會(huì)把他的出租車停在路上。A停放,B開(kāi)車,C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來(lái)有一天,我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。A房子,B汽車,C車庫(kù),D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車,故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開(kāi)出租車,坐他的另一輛車,而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的,B來(lái)自,C為了,D沒(méi)有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺(jué)得那是浪費(fèi)。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費(fèi)的,D痛苦的,作者認(rèn)為有兩臺(tái)車很浪費(fèi),故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個(gè)晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫(kù)門(mén)開(kāi)著,他開(kāi)著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預(yù)期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故選B。 (7)句意:兩周后的一個(gè)晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫(kù)門(mén)開(kāi)著,他開(kāi)著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A破碎的,B關(guān)著的,C著色的,D敞開(kāi)的,門(mén)開(kāi)著才能看到勞斯萊斯,故選D。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我意識(shí)到這意味著什么時(shí),我完全震驚了。A害怕的,B鼓勵(lì),C震驚的,D受傷的,根據(jù) he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce 可知是震驚了,故選C。 (9)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A但是,B因?yàn)?,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a RollsRoyce owner可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but , 故選A。 (10)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A父親,B兒子,C司機(jī),D工程師,根據(jù) he saw himself as可知此處指代的是父親 , 故選A。 (11)句意:但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),坐出租車只是他的謀生手段。A還,B從未,C只是,D仍然,此處表示只不過(guò)的語(yǔ)氣,故選C。 (12)句意:勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。A經(jīng)歷,B生活,C位置,D名聲,根據(jù) Isn39。t it the true meaning of life 可知指life,故選B。 (13)句意:我們每晚上床睡覺(jué),每天早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候都是作為父母或孩子,而不是作為銀行家、首席執(zhí)行官或教授。A熬夜,B醒來(lái),C占據(jù),D加熱,根據(jù) every morning可知,是醒來(lái) , 故選B。 (14)句意:我們熱愛(ài)現(xiàn)在的生活。然而,我們常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我們爬上社會(huì)階梯的高度上。A成功,B計(jì)劃,C美,D希望,根據(jù) happiness and,可知幸福與成功相互匹配 , 故選A。 (15)句意:我們應(yīng)該多注意我們是誰(shuí),而不是我們做什么!A誰(shuí),B什么,C如何,D哪里,根據(jù) we are than what we do可知are后缺少表語(yǔ),此處指代人 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I ain39。t doing that coz I don39。t want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang(俚語(yǔ))words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it39。s 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words. The London allgirls high school says the ban will let students express 3 confidently and properly. 4 that are banned include arn39。t, which can mean am not, is not or have not. The word coz is used for because. But is slang bad? It39。s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It39。s not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare(莎士比亞)made up words. Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意;現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的俚語(yǔ)出現(xiàn),政府在緊止俚語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗皇钦降恼Z(yǔ)言,但是俚語(yǔ)有自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),比如它很容易說(shuō)并書(shū)寫(xiě)等。 (1)句意:為了提高我們的口語(yǔ),學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。,。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ,填入important,短語(yǔ)it39。s important to do sth,很重要做某事,故選B。 (2)句意:這就是為什么英國(guó)的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說(shuō)俚語(yǔ)來(lái)禁止不正式語(yǔ)言。,。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語(yǔ)言,可知此處通過(guò)禁止俚語(yǔ),來(lái)禁止不正式語(yǔ)言,空缺填入stop,故選A。 (3)句意:倫敦所有的女孩子說(shuō)這個(gè)禁令會(huì)讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達(dá)自己。,。上文提到了 allgirls,可知是指女生們自己,填入themselves,故選D。 (4)句意:話語(yǔ)被禁令,包括arn39。t,這個(gè)能夠意味著不是或者沒(méi)有。,。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞,可知用words代替,故選C。 (5)句意:因?yàn)楹苌偃苏f(shuō),它被認(rèn)為是不正確的。,。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,可知空缺填入because,故選D。 (6)句意;然而語(yǔ)言隨著時(shí)間的流逝總是在改變。,。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞,可知空缺的意義為改變,填入changed,故選A。 (7)句意:莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。,。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意義為甚至,填入even,故選C。 (8)句意;他們喜歡它的方便。,。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知, 俚語(yǔ)很方便,填入convenience,故選B。 (9)句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗齻兒苋菀讜?shū)寫(xiě)并且更容易說(shuō)。,。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write,可知空缺的意義為更容易地,填入simpler,故選A。 (10)句意;學(xué)校說(shuō)他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語(yǔ)言技能,以至于在未來(lái)能夠找工作。,。根據(jù)slang words是一種語(yǔ)言,空缺填入language,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力, 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填在空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man. The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important. Another race, another race! cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented (交給) the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. This is no race! the little boy shouted. Race! ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The